Resonant and Anti-resonant Exciton-Phonon Coupling in Quantum Dot Molecules

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lienhart, Michelle, Gawarecki, Krzysztof, Stöcker, Markus, Bopp, Frederik, Cullip, Charlotte, Akhlaq, Nadeem, Thalacker, Christopher, Schall, Johannes, Rodt, Sven, Ludwig, Arne, Reuter, Dirk, Reitzenstein, Stephan, Müller, Kai, Machnikowski, Paweł, Finley, Jonathan J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lienhart, Michelle
Gawarecki, Krzysztof
Stöcker, Markus
Bopp, Frederik
Cullip, Charlotte
Akhlaq, Nadeem
Thalacker, Christopher
Schall, Johannes
Rodt, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Reuter, Dirk
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Müller, Kai
Machnikowski, Paweł
Finley, Jonathan J.
author_facet Lienhart, Michelle
Gawarecki, Krzysztof
Stöcker, Markus
Bopp, Frederik
Cullip, Charlotte
Akhlaq, Nadeem
Thalacker, Christopher
Schall, Johannes
Rodt, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Reuter, Dirk
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Müller, Kai
Machnikowski, Paweł
Finley, Jonathan J.
contents Optically active quantum dot molecules (QDMs) can host multi-spin quantum states with the potential for the deterministic generation of photonic graph states with tailored entanglement structures. Their usefulness for the generation of such non-classical states of light is determined by orbital and spin decoherence mechanisms, particularly phonon-mediated processes dominant at energy scales up to a few millielectronvolts. Here, we directly measure the spectral function of orbital phonon relaxation in a QDM and benchmark our findings against microscopic kp theory. Our results reveal phonon-mediated relaxation rates exhibiting pronounced resonances and anti-resonances, with rates ranging from several ten ns$^{-1}$ to tens of $μ$s$^{-1}$. Comparison with a kinetic model reveals the voltage (energy) dependent phonon coupling strength and fully explains the interplay between phonon-assisted relaxation and radiative recombination. These anti-resonances can be leveraged to increase the lifetime of energetically unfavorable charge configurations needed for realizing efficient spin-photon interfaces and multi-dimensional cluster states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant and Anti-resonant Exciton-Phonon Coupling in Quantum Dot Molecules
Lienhart, Michelle
Gawarecki, Krzysztof
Stöcker, Markus
Bopp, Frederik
Cullip, Charlotte
Akhlaq, Nadeem
Thalacker, Christopher
Schall, Johannes
Rodt, Sven
Ludwig, Arne
Reuter, Dirk
Reitzenstein, Stephan
Müller, Kai
Machnikowski, Paweł
Finley, Jonathan J.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Optically active quantum dot molecules (QDMs) can host multi-spin quantum states with the potential for the deterministic generation of photonic graph states with tailored entanglement structures. Their usefulness for the generation of such non-classical states of light is determined by orbital and spin decoherence mechanisms, particularly phonon-mediated processes dominant at energy scales up to a few millielectronvolts. Here, we directly measure the spectral function of orbital phonon relaxation in a QDM and benchmark our findings against microscopic kp theory. Our results reveal phonon-mediated relaxation rates exhibiting pronounced resonances and anti-resonances, with rates ranging from several ten ns$^{-1}$ to tens of $μ$s$^{-1}$. Comparison with a kinetic model reveals the voltage (energy) dependent phonon coupling strength and fully explains the interplay between phonon-assisted relaxation and radiative recombination. These anti-resonances can be leveraged to increase the lifetime of energetically unfavorable charge configurations needed for realizing efficient spin-photon interfaces and multi-dimensional cluster states.
title Resonant and Anti-resonant Exciton-Phonon Coupling in Quantum Dot Molecules
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09906