Security and Privacy Measurement on Chinese Consumer IoT Traffic based on Device Lifecycle

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jin, Chenghua, Song, Yuxin, Jia, Yan, Tan, Qingyin, Yang, Rui, Liu, Zheli
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jin, Chenghua
Song, Yuxin
Jia, Yan
Tan, Qingyin
Yang, Rui
Liu, Zheli
author_facet Jin, Chenghua
Song, Yuxin
Jia, Yan
Tan, Qingyin
Yang, Rui
Liu, Zheli
contents In recent years, consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices have become widely used in daily life. With the popularity of devices, related security and privacy risks arise at the same time as they collect user-related data and transmit it to various service providers. Although China accounts for a larger share of the consumer IoT industry, current analyses on consumer IoT device traffic primarily focus on regions such as Europe, the United States, and Australia. Research on China, however, is currently relatively rare. This study constructs the first large-scale dataset about consumer IoT device traffic in China. Specifically, we propose a fine-grained traffic collection guidance covering the entire lifecycle of consumer IoT devices, gathering traffic from 77 devices spanning 38 brands and 12 device categories. Based on this dataset, we analyze traffic destinations and encryption practices across different device types during the entire lifecycle and compare the findings with the results of other regions. Compared to other regions, our results show that consumer IoT devices in China rely more on domestic services and overall perform better in terms of encryption practices. However, there are still 23/40 devices improperly conducting certificate validation, and 2/70 devices use insecure encryption protocols. To facilitate future research, we open-source our traffic collection guidance and make our dataset publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09929
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Security and Privacy Measurement on Chinese Consumer IoT Traffic based on Device Lifecycle
Jin, Chenghua
Song, Yuxin
Jia, Yan
Tan, Qingyin
Yang, Rui
Liu, Zheli
Cryptography and Security
In recent years, consumer Internet of Things (IoT) devices have become widely used in daily life. With the popularity of devices, related security and privacy risks arise at the same time as they collect user-related data and transmit it to various service providers. Although China accounts for a larger share of the consumer IoT industry, current analyses on consumer IoT device traffic primarily focus on regions such as Europe, the United States, and Australia. Research on China, however, is currently relatively rare. This study constructs the first large-scale dataset about consumer IoT device traffic in China. Specifically, we propose a fine-grained traffic collection guidance covering the entire lifecycle of consumer IoT devices, gathering traffic from 77 devices spanning 38 brands and 12 device categories. Based on this dataset, we analyze traffic destinations and encryption practices across different device types during the entire lifecycle and compare the findings with the results of other regions. Compared to other regions, our results show that consumer IoT devices in China rely more on domestic services and overall perform better in terms of encryption practices. However, there are still 23/40 devices improperly conducting certificate validation, and 2/70 devices use insecure encryption protocols. To facilitate future research, we open-source our traffic collection guidance and make our dataset publicly available.
title Security and Privacy Measurement on Chinese Consumer IoT Traffic based on Device Lifecycle
topic Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09929