CartoAgent: a multimodal large language model-powered multi-agent cartographic framework for map style transfer and evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wang, Chenglong, Kang, Yuhao, Gong, Zhaoya, Zhao, Pengjun, Feng, Yu, Zhang, Wenjia, Li, Ge
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Wang, Chenglong
Kang, Yuhao
Gong, Zhaoya
Zhao, Pengjun
Feng, Yu
Zhang, Wenjia
Li, Ge
author_facet Wang, Chenglong
Kang, Yuhao
Gong, Zhaoya
Zhao, Pengjun
Feng, Yu
Zhang, Wenjia
Li, Ge
contents The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents new opportunities to advance the cartographic process. Previous studies have either overlooked the artistic aspects of maps or faced challenges in creating both accurate and informative maps. In this study, we propose CartoAgent, a novel multi-agent cartographic framework powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs). This framework simulates three key stages in cartographic practice: preparation, map design, and evaluation. At each stage, different MLLMs act as agents with distinct roles to collaborate, discuss, and utilize tools for specific purposes. In particular, CartoAgent leverages MLLMs' visual aesthetic capability and world knowledge to generate maps that are both visually appealing and informative. By separating style from geographic data, it can focus on designing stylesheets without modifying the vector-based data, thereby ensuring geographic accuracy. We applied CartoAgent to a specific task centered on map restyling-namely, map style transfer and evaluation. The effectiveness of this framework was validated through extensive experiments and a human evaluation study. CartoAgent can be extended to support a variety of cartographic design decisions and inform future integrations of GenAI in cartography.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09936
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CartoAgent: a multimodal large language model-powered multi-agent cartographic framework for map style transfer and evaluation
Wang, Chenglong
Kang, Yuhao
Gong, Zhaoya
Zhao, Pengjun
Feng, Yu
Zhang, Wenjia
Li, Ge
Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
Multiagent Systems
Multimedia
The rapid development of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) presents new opportunities to advance the cartographic process. Previous studies have either overlooked the artistic aspects of maps or faced challenges in creating both accurate and informative maps. In this study, we propose CartoAgent, a novel multi-agent cartographic framework powered by multimodal large language models (MLLMs). This framework simulates three key stages in cartographic practice: preparation, map design, and evaluation. At each stage, different MLLMs act as agents with distinct roles to collaborate, discuss, and utilize tools for specific purposes. In particular, CartoAgent leverages MLLMs' visual aesthetic capability and world knowledge to generate maps that are both visually appealing and informative. By separating style from geographic data, it can focus on designing stylesheets without modifying the vector-based data, thereby ensuring geographic accuracy. We applied CartoAgent to a specific task centered on map restyling-namely, map style transfer and evaluation. The effectiveness of this framework was validated through extensive experiments and a human evaluation study. CartoAgent can be extended to support a variety of cartographic design decisions and inform future integrations of GenAI in cartography.
title CartoAgent: a multimodal large language model-powered multi-agent cartographic framework for map style transfer and evaluation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Graphics
Multiagent Systems
Multimedia
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09936