Probabilistic Bisimulation for Parameterized Anonymity and Uniformity Verification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hong, Chih-Duo, Lin, Anthony W., Rümmer, Philipp, Majumdar, Rupak
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hong, Chih-Duo
Lin, Anthony W.
Rümmer, Philipp
Majumdar, Rupak
author_facet Hong, Chih-Duo
Lin, Anthony W.
Rümmer, Philipp
Majumdar, Rupak
contents Bisimulation is crucial for verifying process equivalence in probabilistic systems. This paper presents a novel logical framework for analyzing bisimulation in probabilistic parameterized systems, namely, infinite families of finite-state probabilistic systems. Our framework is built upon the first-order theory of regular structures, which provides a decidable logic for reasoning about these systems. We show that essential properties like anonymity and uniformity can be encoded and verified within this framework in a manner aligning with the principles of deductive software verification, where systems, properties, and proofs are expressed in a unified decidable logic. By integrating language inference techniques, we achieve full automation in synthesizing candidate bisimulation proofs for anonymity and uniformity. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach by addressing several challenging examples, including cryptographic protocols and randomized algorithms that were previously beyond the reach of fully automated methods.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probabilistic Bisimulation for Parameterized Anonymity and Uniformity Verification
Hong, Chih-Duo
Lin, Anthony W.
Rümmer, Philipp
Majumdar, Rupak
Software Engineering
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
Bisimulation is crucial for verifying process equivalence in probabilistic systems. This paper presents a novel logical framework for analyzing bisimulation in probabilistic parameterized systems, namely, infinite families of finite-state probabilistic systems. Our framework is built upon the first-order theory of regular structures, which provides a decidable logic for reasoning about these systems. We show that essential properties like anonymity and uniformity can be encoded and verified within this framework in a manner aligning with the principles of deductive software verification, where systems, properties, and proofs are expressed in a unified decidable logic. By integrating language inference techniques, we achieve full automation in synthesizing candidate bisimulation proofs for anonymity and uniformity. We demonstrate the efficacy of our approach by addressing several challenging examples, including cryptographic protocols and randomized algorithms that were previously beyond the reach of fully automated methods.
title Probabilistic Bisimulation for Parameterized Anonymity and Uniformity Verification
topic Software Engineering
Formal Languages and Automata Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09963