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Main Authors: Yang, Hao, Tan, Tao, Tan, Shuai, Yang, Weiqin, Cai, Kunyan, Chen, Calvin, Sun, Yue
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09965
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author Yang, Hao
Tan, Tao
Tan, Shuai
Yang, Weiqin
Cai, Kunyan
Chen, Calvin
Sun, Yue
author_facet Yang, Hao
Tan, Tao
Tan, Shuai
Yang, Weiqin
Cai, Kunyan
Chen, Calvin
Sun, Yue
contents Modelling disease progression in precision medicine requires capturing complex spatio-temporal dynamics while preserving anatomical integrity. Existing methods often struggle with longitudinal dependencies and structural consistency in progressive disorders. To address these limitations, we introduce MambaControl, a novel framework that integrates selective state-space modelling with diffusion processes for high-fidelity prediction of medical image trajectories. To better capture subtle structural changes over time while maintaining anatomical consistency, MambaControl combines Mamba-based long-range modelling with graph-guided anatomical control to more effectively represent anatomical correlations. Furthermore, we introduce Fourier-enhanced spectral graph representations to capture spatial coherence and multiscale detail, enabling MambaControl to achieve state-of-the-art performance in Alzheimer's disease prediction. Quantitative and regional evaluations demonstrate improved progression prediction quality and anatomical fidelity, highlighting its potential for personalised prognosis and clinical decision support.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09965
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MambaControl: Anatomy Graph-Enhanced Mamba ControlNet with Fourier Refinement for Diffusion-Based Disease Trajectory Prediction
Yang, Hao
Tan, Tao
Tan, Shuai
Yang, Weiqin
Cai, Kunyan
Chen, Calvin
Sun, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Modelling disease progression in precision medicine requires capturing complex spatio-temporal dynamics while preserving anatomical integrity. Existing methods often struggle with longitudinal dependencies and structural consistency in progressive disorders. To address these limitations, we introduce MambaControl, a novel framework that integrates selective state-space modelling with diffusion processes for high-fidelity prediction of medical image trajectories. To better capture subtle structural changes over time while maintaining anatomical consistency, MambaControl combines Mamba-based long-range modelling with graph-guided anatomical control to more effectively represent anatomical correlations. Furthermore, we introduce Fourier-enhanced spectral graph representations to capture spatial coherence and multiscale detail, enabling MambaControl to achieve state-of-the-art performance in Alzheimer's disease prediction. Quantitative and regional evaluations demonstrate improved progression prediction quality and anatomical fidelity, highlighting its potential for personalised prognosis and clinical decision support.
title MambaControl: Anatomy Graph-Enhanced Mamba ControlNet with Fourier Refinement for Diffusion-Based Disease Trajectory Prediction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09965