Ordered-subsets Multi-diffusion Model for Sparse-view CT Reconstruction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yu, Pengfei, Huang, Bin, Zhang, Minghui, Wu, Weiwen, Wang, Shaoyu, Liu, Qiegen
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yu, Pengfei
Huang, Bin
Zhang, Minghui
Wu, Weiwen
Wang, Shaoyu
Liu, Qiegen
author_facet Yu, Pengfei
Huang, Bin
Zhang, Minghui
Wu, Weiwen
Wang, Shaoyu
Liu, Qiegen
contents Score-based diffusion models have shown significant promise in the field of sparse-view CT reconstruction. However, the projection dataset is large and riddled with redundancy. Consequently, applying the diffusion model to unprocessed data results in lower learning effectiveness and higher learning difficulty, frequently leading to reconstructed images that lack fine details. To address these issues, we propose the ordered-subsets multi-diffusion model (OSMM) for sparse-view CT reconstruction. The OSMM innovatively divides the CT projection data into equal subsets and employs multi-subsets diffusion model (MSDM) to learn from each subset independently. This targeted learning approach reduces complexity and enhances the reconstruction of fine details. Furthermore, the integration of one-whole diffusion model (OWDM) with complete sinogram data acts as a global information constraint, which can reduce the possibility of generating erroneous or inconsistent sinogram information. Moreover, the OSMM's unsupervised learning framework provides strong robustness and generalizability, adapting seamlessly to varying sparsity levels of CT sinograms. This ensures consistent and reliable performance across different clinical scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that OSMM outperforms traditional diffusion models in terms of image quality and noise resilience, offering a powerful and versatile solution for advanced CT imaging in sparse-view scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_09985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ordered-subsets Multi-diffusion Model for Sparse-view CT Reconstruction
Yu, Pengfei
Huang, Bin
Zhang, Minghui
Wu, Weiwen
Wang, Shaoyu
Liu, Qiegen
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Score-based diffusion models have shown significant promise in the field of sparse-view CT reconstruction. However, the projection dataset is large and riddled with redundancy. Consequently, applying the diffusion model to unprocessed data results in lower learning effectiveness and higher learning difficulty, frequently leading to reconstructed images that lack fine details. To address these issues, we propose the ordered-subsets multi-diffusion model (OSMM) for sparse-view CT reconstruction. The OSMM innovatively divides the CT projection data into equal subsets and employs multi-subsets diffusion model (MSDM) to learn from each subset independently. This targeted learning approach reduces complexity and enhances the reconstruction of fine details. Furthermore, the integration of one-whole diffusion model (OWDM) with complete sinogram data acts as a global information constraint, which can reduce the possibility of generating erroneous or inconsistent sinogram information. Moreover, the OSMM's unsupervised learning framework provides strong robustness and generalizability, adapting seamlessly to varying sparsity levels of CT sinograms. This ensures consistent and reliable performance across different clinical scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that OSMM outperforms traditional diffusion models in terms of image quality and noise resilience, offering a powerful and versatile solution for advanced CT imaging in sparse-view scenarios.
title Ordered-subsets Multi-diffusion Model for Sparse-view CT Reconstruction
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09985