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Main Authors: Wang, Lijie, Zhong, Xiaoyi, Xu, Ziyi, Chai, Kaixin, Zhao, Anke, Zhao, Tianyu, Jiang, Changjian, Wang, Qianhao, Gao, Fei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10018
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author Wang, Lijie
Zhong, Xiaoyi
Xu, Ziyi
Chai, Kaixin
Zhao, Anke
Zhao, Tianyu
Jiang, Changjian
Wang, Qianhao
Gao, Fei
author_facet Wang, Lijie
Zhong, Xiaoyi
Xu, Ziyi
Chai, Kaixin
Zhao, Anke
Zhao, Tianyu
Jiang, Changjian
Wang, Qianhao
Gao, Fei
contents Multi-robot collaboration is becoming increasingly critical and presents significant challenges in modern robotics, especially for building a globally consistent, accurate map. Traditional multi-robot pose graph optimization (PGO) methods ensure basic global consistency but ignore the geometric structure of the map, and only use loop closures as constraints between pose nodes, leading to divergence and blurring in overlapping regions. To address this issue, we propose LEMON-Mapping, a loop-enhanced framework for large-scale, multi-session point cloud fusion and optimization. We re-examine the role of loops for multi-robot mapping and introduce three key innovations. First, we develop a robust loop processing mechanism that rejects outliers and a loop recall strategy to recover mistakenly removed but valid loops. Second, we introduce spatial bundle adjustment for multi-robot maps, reducing divergence and eliminating blurring in overlaps. Third, we design a PGO-based approach that leverages refined bundle adjustment constraints to propagate local accuracy to the entire map. We validate LEMON-Mapping on several public datasets and a self-collected dataset. The experimental results show superior mapping accuracy and global consistency of our framework compared to traditional merging methods. Scalability experiments also demonstrate its strong capability to handle scenarios involving numerous robots.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10018
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LEMON-Mapping: Loop-Enhanced Large-Scale Multi-Session Point Cloud Merging and Optimization for Globally Consistent Mapping
Wang, Lijie
Zhong, Xiaoyi
Xu, Ziyi
Chai, Kaixin
Zhao, Anke
Zhao, Tianyu
Jiang, Changjian
Wang, Qianhao
Gao, Fei
Robotics
Multi-robot collaboration is becoming increasingly critical and presents significant challenges in modern robotics, especially for building a globally consistent, accurate map. Traditional multi-robot pose graph optimization (PGO) methods ensure basic global consistency but ignore the geometric structure of the map, and only use loop closures as constraints between pose nodes, leading to divergence and blurring in overlapping regions. To address this issue, we propose LEMON-Mapping, a loop-enhanced framework for large-scale, multi-session point cloud fusion and optimization. We re-examine the role of loops for multi-robot mapping and introduce three key innovations. First, we develop a robust loop processing mechanism that rejects outliers and a loop recall strategy to recover mistakenly removed but valid loops. Second, we introduce spatial bundle adjustment for multi-robot maps, reducing divergence and eliminating blurring in overlaps. Third, we design a PGO-based approach that leverages refined bundle adjustment constraints to propagate local accuracy to the entire map. We validate LEMON-Mapping on several public datasets and a self-collected dataset. The experimental results show superior mapping accuracy and global consistency of our framework compared to traditional merging methods. Scalability experiments also demonstrate its strong capability to handle scenarios involving numerous robots.
title LEMON-Mapping: Loop-Enhanced Large-Scale Multi-Session Point Cloud Merging and Optimization for Globally Consistent Mapping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10018