Resonant DM scattering in the galactic center under the influence of EMRI

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kakehi, Takafumi, Omiya, Hidetoshi, Takahashi, Takuya, Tanaka, Takahiro
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kakehi, Takafumi
Omiya, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Takuya
Tanaka, Takahiro
author_facet Kakehi, Takafumi
Omiya, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Takuya
Tanaka, Takahiro
contents Dark matter (DM) search is one of the greatest challenges in physics. If DM consists of particles, it may form a spike around supermassive black holes (BH) prevalent in galaxy centers. This spike could be potentially observed by altering the orbits of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs), one of LISA's main targets. Meanwhile, the effects of EMRI on the DM spike have also been explored. In this study, we focus on the tidal resonances between DM particles and EMRI secondary. As the EMRI orbit evolves via gravitational wave backreaction, each DM particle experiences a significant number of resonances. Although the effect of each individual resonance is small, their cumulative impact might significantly alter the DM particle's orbit. To examine this possibility, we explicitly derive the interaction Hamiltonian for tidal resonances and conducted numerical calculations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Resonant DM scattering in the galactic center under the influence of EMRI
Kakehi, Takafumi
Omiya, Hidetoshi
Takahashi, Takuya
Tanaka, Takahiro
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Dark matter (DM) search is one of the greatest challenges in physics. If DM consists of particles, it may form a spike around supermassive black holes (BH) prevalent in galaxy centers. This spike could be potentially observed by altering the orbits of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals (EMRIs), one of LISA's main targets. Meanwhile, the effects of EMRI on the DM spike have also been explored. In this study, we focus on the tidal resonances between DM particles and EMRI secondary. As the EMRI orbit evolves via gravitational wave backreaction, each DM particle experiences a significant number of resonances. Although the effect of each individual resonance is small, their cumulative impact might significantly alter the DM particle's orbit. To examine this possibility, we explicitly derive the interaction Hamiltonian for tidal resonances and conducted numerical calculations.
title Resonant DM scattering in the galactic center under the influence of EMRI
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10036