Boosting Text-to-Chart Retrieval through Training with Synthesized Semantic Insights

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Hauptverfasser: Wu, Yifan, Yan, Lutao, Zhu, Yizhang, Tseng, Yenchi, Mei, Yinan, Wang, Yong, Wang, Jiannan, Tang, Nan, Luo, Yuyu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wu, Yifan
Yan, Lutao
Zhu, Yizhang
Tseng, Yenchi
Mei, Yinan
Wang, Yong
Wang, Jiannan
Tang, Nan
Luo, Yuyu
author_facet Wu, Yifan
Yan, Lutao
Zhu, Yizhang
Tseng, Yenchi
Mei, Yinan
Wang, Yong
Wang, Jiannan
Tang, Nan
Luo, Yuyu
contents Text-to-chart retrieval, enabling users to find relevant charts via natural language queries, has gained significant attention. However, evaluating models in real-world business intelligence (BI) scenarios is challenging, as current benchmarks fail to simulate realistic user queries or test for deep semantic understanding with static chart images.To address this gap, we introduce CRBench, the first real-world BI-sourced benchmark comprising 21,862 charts and 326 queries, utilizing a Target-and-Distractor paradigm to evaluate discriminative retrieval among highly similar candidates. Testing on CRBench reveals that existing methods, which rely primarily on visual features, perform poorly and fail to capture the rich analytical semantics of charts. To address this performance bottleneck, we propose a semantic insights synthesis pipeline that automatically generates three hierarchical levels of insights for charts: visual patterns, statistical properties, and practical applications. Using this pipeline, we produced 207,498 semantic insights for 69,166 charts as training data. By leveraging this data to bridge the gap between natural language query intent and latent visual representations via multi-level semantic supervision, we develop ChartFinder, a specialized model capable of deep cross-model reasoning. Experimental results show ChartFinder significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on CRBench, achieving up to 66.9% NDCG@10 for precise queries (an 11.58% improvement) and an average increase of 5% across nearly all metrics for fuzzy queries. This work provides the community with a much-needed benchmark for realistic evaluation and demonstrates a powerful data synthesis paradigm for enhancing a model's semantic understanding of charts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10043
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Boosting Text-to-Chart Retrieval through Training with Synthesized Semantic Insights
Wu, Yifan
Yan, Lutao
Zhu, Yizhang
Tseng, Yenchi
Mei, Yinan
Wang, Yong
Wang, Jiannan
Tang, Nan
Luo, Yuyu
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Text-to-chart retrieval, enabling users to find relevant charts via natural language queries, has gained significant attention. However, evaluating models in real-world business intelligence (BI) scenarios is challenging, as current benchmarks fail to simulate realistic user queries or test for deep semantic understanding with static chart images.To address this gap, we introduce CRBench, the first real-world BI-sourced benchmark comprising 21,862 charts and 326 queries, utilizing a Target-and-Distractor paradigm to evaluate discriminative retrieval among highly similar candidates. Testing on CRBench reveals that existing methods, which rely primarily on visual features, perform poorly and fail to capture the rich analytical semantics of charts. To address this performance bottleneck, we propose a semantic insights synthesis pipeline that automatically generates three hierarchical levels of insights for charts: visual patterns, statistical properties, and practical applications. Using this pipeline, we produced 207,498 semantic insights for 69,166 charts as training data. By leveraging this data to bridge the gap between natural language query intent and latent visual representations via multi-level semantic supervision, we develop ChartFinder, a specialized model capable of deep cross-model reasoning. Experimental results show ChartFinder significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on CRBench, achieving up to 66.9% NDCG@10 for precise queries (an 11.58% improvement) and an average increase of 5% across nearly all metrics for fuzzy queries. This work provides the community with a much-needed benchmark for realistic evaluation and demonstrates a powerful data synthesis paradigm for enhancing a model's semantic understanding of charts.
title Boosting Text-to-Chart Retrieval through Training with Synthesized Semantic Insights
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10043