Energy-Efficient and Reliable Data Collection in Receiver-Initiated Wake-up Radio Enabled IoT Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Shah, Syed Luqman, Abbas, Ziaul Haq, Abbas, Ghulam, Mahmood, Nurul Huda
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866908619437506560
author Shah, Syed Luqman
Abbas, Ziaul Haq
Abbas, Ghulam
Mahmood, Nurul Huda
author_facet Shah, Syed Luqman
Abbas, Ziaul Haq
Abbas, Ghulam
Mahmood, Nurul Huda
contents In unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted wake-up radio (WuR)-enabled internet of things (IoT) networks, UAVs can instantly activate the main radios (MRs) of the sensor nodes (SNs) with a wake-up call (WuC) for efficient data collection in mission-driven data collection scenarios. However, the spontaneous response of numerous SNs to the UAV's WuC can lead to significant packet loss and collisions, as WuR does not exhibit its superiority for high-traffic loads. To address this challenge, we propose an innovative receiver-initiated WuR UAV-assisted clustering (RI-WuR-UAC) medium access control (MAC) protocol to achieve low latency and high reliability in ultra-low power consumption applications. We model the proposed protocol using the $M/G/1/2$ queuing framework and derive expressions for key performance metrics, i.e., channel busyness probability, probability of successful clustering, average SN energy consumption, and average transmission delay. The RI-WuR-UAC protocol employs three distinct data flow models, tailored to different network traffic conditions, which perform three MAC mechanisms: channel assessment (CCA) clustering for light traffic loads, backoff plus CCA clustering for dense and heavy traffic, and adaptive clustering for variable traffic loads. Simulation results demonstrate that the RI-WuR-UAC protocol significantly outperforms the benchmark sub-carrier modulation clustering protocol. By varying the network load, we capture the trade-offs among the performance metrics, showcasing the superior efficiency and reliability of the RI-WuR-UAC protocol.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10122
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Energy-Efficient and Reliable Data Collection in Receiver-Initiated Wake-up Radio Enabled IoT Networks
Shah, Syed Luqman
Abbas, Ziaul Haq
Abbas, Ghulam
Mahmood, Nurul Huda
Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
In unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted wake-up radio (WuR)-enabled internet of things (IoT) networks, UAVs can instantly activate the main radios (MRs) of the sensor nodes (SNs) with a wake-up call (WuC) for efficient data collection in mission-driven data collection scenarios. However, the spontaneous response of numerous SNs to the UAV's WuC can lead to significant packet loss and collisions, as WuR does not exhibit its superiority for high-traffic loads. To address this challenge, we propose an innovative receiver-initiated WuR UAV-assisted clustering (RI-WuR-UAC) medium access control (MAC) protocol to achieve low latency and high reliability in ultra-low power consumption applications. We model the proposed protocol using the $M/G/1/2$ queuing framework and derive expressions for key performance metrics, i.e., channel busyness probability, probability of successful clustering, average SN energy consumption, and average transmission delay. The RI-WuR-UAC protocol employs three distinct data flow models, tailored to different network traffic conditions, which perform three MAC mechanisms: channel assessment (CCA) clustering for light traffic loads, backoff plus CCA clustering for dense and heavy traffic, and adaptive clustering for variable traffic loads. Simulation results demonstrate that the RI-WuR-UAC protocol significantly outperforms the benchmark sub-carrier modulation clustering protocol. By varying the network load, we capture the trade-offs among the performance metrics, showcasing the superior efficiency and reliability of the RI-WuR-UAC protocol.
title Energy-Efficient and Reliable Data Collection in Receiver-Initiated Wake-up Radio Enabled IoT Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10122