A New Construction Principle

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Hyttinen, Tapani, Paolini, Gianluca, Quadrellaro, Davide Emilio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hyttinen, Tapani
Paolini, Gianluca
Quadrellaro, Davide Emilio
author_facet Hyttinen, Tapani
Paolini, Gianluca
Quadrellaro, Davide Emilio
contents We use the framework of Abstract Elementary Classes ($\mathrm{AEC}$s) to introduce a new Construction Principle $\mathrm{CP}(\mathbf{K},\ast)$, which generalises the Construction Principle of Eklof, Mekler and Shelah and allows for many novel applications beyond the setting of universal algebra. From this we derive, in ZFC, that several uncountably categorical classes of structures are not axiomatisable in the logic $\mathfrak{L}_{\infty,ω_1}$, and, under $V=L$, that they are not axiomatisable in $\mathfrak{L}_{\infty,\infty}$. In particular, our methods apply to: free products of cyclic groups of fixed order, direct sums of a fixed torsion-free abelian group of rank $1$ which is not $\mathbb{Q}$, free $(k,n)$-Steiner systems, and free generalised $n$-gons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10155
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Construction Principle
Hyttinen, Tapani
Paolini, Gianluca
Quadrellaro, Davide Emilio
Logic
03C48, 03C75, 06B25, 51E10, 51E12
We use the framework of Abstract Elementary Classes ($\mathrm{AEC}$s) to introduce a new Construction Principle $\mathrm{CP}(\mathbf{K},\ast)$, which generalises the Construction Principle of Eklof, Mekler and Shelah and allows for many novel applications beyond the setting of universal algebra. From this we derive, in ZFC, that several uncountably categorical classes of structures are not axiomatisable in the logic $\mathfrak{L}_{\infty,ω_1}$, and, under $V=L$, that they are not axiomatisable in $\mathfrak{L}_{\infty,\infty}$. In particular, our methods apply to: free products of cyclic groups of fixed order, direct sums of a fixed torsion-free abelian group of rank $1$ which is not $\mathbb{Q}$, free $(k,n)$-Steiner systems, and free generalised $n$-gons.
title A New Construction Principle
topic Logic
03C48, 03C75, 06B25, 51E10, 51E12
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10155