MAD-Accretion Scenario in High-Mass X-Ray Binaries with Neutron Stars

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ikhsanov, N. R., Piotrovich, M. Yu., Beskrovnaya, N. G.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ikhsanov, N. R.
Piotrovich, M. Yu.
Beskrovnaya, N. G.
author_facet Ikhsanov, N. R.
Piotrovich, M. Yu.
Beskrovnaya, N. G.
contents The wind-fed accretion of gas with an intrinsic magnetic field onto neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is discussed. The criteria for the implementation of quasi-spherical accretion in the system, the formation of a Keplerian accretion disk and a non-Keplerian magnetically arrested disk (MAD-accretion scenario) are formulated. It is shown that the period of the equilibrium rotation of a neutron star in the MAD-accretion scenario, in addition to the parameters of the binary system, is also determined by the velocity, temperature, and degree of magnetization of the stellar wind of its massive companion. Within the hypothesis of the equilibrium rotation, we have estimated the parameters of the stellar wind for the most fully-studied quasi-equilibrium accreting pulsars in the HMXBs corresponding to the criteria for the MAD-accretion scenario implementation. We show that the period of the equilibrium rotation of a neutron star in the system, all other things being equal, increases with the growth of the magnetization degree of the stellar wind component of its massive companion flowing out in the plane of the system's orbit. Therefore, the periods of accreting pulsars in systems with similar parameters can differ from each other by several orders of magnitude and, under favorable conditions, reach values of several thousand and even tens of thousands of seconds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAD-Accretion Scenario in High-Mass X-Ray Binaries with Neutron Stars
Ikhsanov, N. R.
Piotrovich, M. Yu.
Beskrovnaya, N. G.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The wind-fed accretion of gas with an intrinsic magnetic field onto neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) is discussed. The criteria for the implementation of quasi-spherical accretion in the system, the formation of a Keplerian accretion disk and a non-Keplerian magnetically arrested disk (MAD-accretion scenario) are formulated. It is shown that the period of the equilibrium rotation of a neutron star in the MAD-accretion scenario, in addition to the parameters of the binary system, is also determined by the velocity, temperature, and degree of magnetization of the stellar wind of its massive companion. Within the hypothesis of the equilibrium rotation, we have estimated the parameters of the stellar wind for the most fully-studied quasi-equilibrium accreting pulsars in the HMXBs corresponding to the criteria for the MAD-accretion scenario implementation. We show that the period of the equilibrium rotation of a neutron star in the system, all other things being equal, increases with the growth of the magnetization degree of the stellar wind component of its massive companion flowing out in the plane of the system's orbit. Therefore, the periods of accreting pulsars in systems with similar parameters can differ from each other by several orders of magnitude and, under favorable conditions, reach values of several thousand and even tens of thousands of seconds.
title MAD-Accretion Scenario in High-Mass X-Ray Binaries with Neutron Stars
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10164