Solar-CSK: Decoding Color Coded Visible Light Communications using Solar Cells

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Yanxiang, Yan, Yihe, Hu, Jiawei, Jiang, Cheng, Kusy, Brano, Uddin, Ashraf, Hassan, Mahbub, Hu, Wen
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Yanxiang
Yan, Yihe
Hu, Jiawei
Jiang, Cheng
Kusy, Brano
Uddin, Ashraf
Hassan, Mahbub
Hu, Wen
author_facet Wang, Yanxiang
Yan, Yihe
Hu, Jiawei
Jiang, Cheng
Kusy, Brano
Uddin, Ashraf
Hassan, Mahbub
Hu, Wen
contents Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides an energy-efficient wireless solution by using existing LED-based illumination for high-speed data transmissions. Although solar cells offer the advantage of simultaneous energy harvesting and data reception, their broadband nature hinders accurate decoding of color-coded signals like Color Shift Keying (CSK). In this paper, we propose a novel approach exploiting the concept of tandem solar cells, multi-layer devices with partial wavelength selectivity, to capture coarse color information without resorting to energy-limiting color filters. To address the residual spectral overlap, we develop a bidirectional LSTM-based machine learning framework that infers channel characteristics by comparing solar cells' photovoltaic signals with pilot-based anchor data. Our commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) solar prototype achieves robust performance across varying distances and ambient lighting levels, significantly reducing bit error rates compared to conventional channel estimation methods. These findings mark a step toward sustainable, high-performance VLC systems powered by the multi-layer solar technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Solar-CSK: Decoding Color Coded Visible Light Communications using Solar Cells
Wang, Yanxiang
Yan, Yihe
Hu, Jiawei
Jiang, Cheng
Kusy, Brano
Uddin, Ashraf
Hassan, Mahbub
Hu, Wen
Networking and Internet Architecture
Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides an energy-efficient wireless solution by using existing LED-based illumination for high-speed data transmissions. Although solar cells offer the advantage of simultaneous energy harvesting and data reception, their broadband nature hinders accurate decoding of color-coded signals like Color Shift Keying (CSK). In this paper, we propose a novel approach exploiting the concept of tandem solar cells, multi-layer devices with partial wavelength selectivity, to capture coarse color information without resorting to energy-limiting color filters. To address the residual spectral overlap, we develop a bidirectional LSTM-based machine learning framework that infers channel characteristics by comparing solar cells' photovoltaic signals with pilot-based anchor data. Our commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) solar prototype achieves robust performance across varying distances and ambient lighting levels, significantly reducing bit error rates compared to conventional channel estimation methods. These findings mark a step toward sustainable, high-performance VLC systems powered by the multi-layer solar technologies.
title Solar-CSK: Decoding Color Coded Visible Light Communications using Solar Cells
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10226