Probing how bright the quark-gluon plasma glows in lattice QCD

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Main Authors: Krasniqi, Ardit, Cè, Marco, Harris, Tim, Hudspith, Renwick J., Meyer, Harvey B.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krasniqi, Ardit
Cè, Marco
Harris, Tim
Hudspith, Renwick J.
Meyer, Harvey B.
author_facet Krasniqi, Ardit
Cè, Marco
Harris, Tim
Hudspith, Renwick J.
Meyer, Harvey B.
contents Determining the spectrum of photons emitted by the quark-gluon plasma non-perturbatively remains an open computational challenge. In this letter we calculate two moments of that spectrum at a temperature $T\approx 254\,$MeV, employing lattice QCD with two flavors of $\mathrm{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions, without facing an inverse problem. Our central value for the difference of these two moments, which is sensitive to photon energies $ω\gtrsim πT$, is lower than, but compatible with that obtained by integrating the leading-order weak-coupling photon spectrum. This study informs the $\textit{direct photon puzzle}$ in heavy-ion collision phenomenology, where it has proved difficult to simultaneously explain the yield and azimuthal anisotropy of photons not originating from final-state hadronic decays.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10295
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing how bright the quark-gluon plasma glows in lattice QCD
Krasniqi, Ardit
Cè, Marco
Harris, Tim
Hudspith, Renwick J.
Meyer, Harvey B.
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Determining the spectrum of photons emitted by the quark-gluon plasma non-perturbatively remains an open computational challenge. In this letter we calculate two moments of that spectrum at a temperature $T\approx 254\,$MeV, employing lattice QCD with two flavors of $\mathrm{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions, without facing an inverse problem. Our central value for the difference of these two moments, which is sensitive to photon energies $ω\gtrsim πT$, is lower than, but compatible with that obtained by integrating the leading-order weak-coupling photon spectrum. This study informs the $\textit{direct photon puzzle}$ in heavy-ion collision phenomenology, where it has proved difficult to simultaneously explain the yield and azimuthal anisotropy of photons not originating from final-state hadronic decays.
title Probing how bright the quark-gluon plasma glows in lattice QCD
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10295