_version_ 1866911032992071680
author Jenkins, Sydney
Vanderburg, Andrew
Sethi, Ritika
Millholland, Sarah
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Fossati, Luca
Krenn, Andreas
Pass, Emily
Venner, Alex
Butler, Paul
Osborn, Hugh
Householder, Aaron
Ziegler, Carl
Becker, Juliette
Berlind, Perry
Bieryla, Allyson
Broeg, Christopher
Calkins, Michael L.
Crane, Jeffrey D.
Daylan, Tansu
de Wit, Julien
Eastman, Jason D.
Ehrenreich, David
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gaibor, Yadira
Latham, David W.
Lendl, Monika
Mayo, Andrew W.
Scandariato, Gaetano
Shectman, Steve
Striegel, Stephanie
Teske, Johanna
Wilson, Thomas G.
author_facet Jenkins, Sydney
Vanderburg, Andrew
Sethi, Ritika
Millholland, Sarah
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Fossati, Luca
Krenn, Andreas
Pass, Emily
Venner, Alex
Butler, Paul
Osborn, Hugh
Householder, Aaron
Ziegler, Carl
Becker, Juliette
Berlind, Perry
Bieryla, Allyson
Broeg, Christopher
Calkins, Michael L.
Crane, Jeffrey D.
Daylan, Tansu
de Wit, Julien
Eastman, Jason D.
Ehrenreich, David
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gaibor, Yadira
Latham, David W.
Lendl, Monika
Mayo, Andrew W.
Scandariato, Gaetano
Shectman, Steve
Striegel, Stephanie
Teske, Johanna
Wilson, Thomas G.
contents Though missions such as Kepler, K2, and TESS have discovered $>$2,000 sub-Neptune and Neptunian planets, there is a dearth of such planets at close-in (P$\lesssim$3 days) orbits. This feature, called the Neptune desert or the evaporation desert, is believed to be primarily shaped by planetary migration and photoevaporation. However, this region is not completely devoid of planets--a small number of very hot Neptunes reside within the desert. These planets provide an opportunity to directly probe the effects of migration and photoevaporation. We present confirmation of TOI-5800 b, an eccentric sub-Neptune on a $\approx$2.6 day period that is likely actively undergoing tidal migration. We use radial velocity measurements from the Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) to constrain TOI-5800 b's mass and eccentricity. We find that it has an unusually high eccentricity (0.39$\pm$0.07) for its short orbit. TOI-5800 is therefore currently experiencing high levels of tidal heating as it moves into the desert. Ranked as a top candidate for transmission and emission spectroscopy within its temperature and radius regime, TOI-5800 b is a prime target for atmospheric characterization with JWST. TOI-5800 b presents a unique opportunity to study the atmosphere of a planet undergoing tidal heating and to probe the composition of sub-Neptune planets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Eccentric Sub-Neptune Moving Into the Evaporation Desert
Jenkins, Sydney
Vanderburg, Andrew
Sethi, Ritika
Millholland, Sarah
Rodriguez, Joseph E.
Fossati, Luca
Krenn, Andreas
Pass, Emily
Venner, Alex
Butler, Paul
Osborn, Hugh
Householder, Aaron
Ziegler, Carl
Becker, Juliette
Berlind, Perry
Bieryla, Allyson
Broeg, Christopher
Calkins, Michael L.
Crane, Jeffrey D.
Daylan, Tansu
de Wit, Julien
Eastman, Jason D.
Ehrenreich, David
Esquerdo, Gilbert A.
Fausnaugh, Michael
Gaibor, Yadira
Latham, David W.
Lendl, Monika
Mayo, Andrew W.
Scandariato, Gaetano
Shectman, Steve
Striegel, Stephanie
Teske, Johanna
Wilson, Thomas G.
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Though missions such as Kepler, K2, and TESS have discovered $>$2,000 sub-Neptune and Neptunian planets, there is a dearth of such planets at close-in (P$\lesssim$3 days) orbits. This feature, called the Neptune desert or the evaporation desert, is believed to be primarily shaped by planetary migration and photoevaporation. However, this region is not completely devoid of planets--a small number of very hot Neptunes reside within the desert. These planets provide an opportunity to directly probe the effects of migration and photoevaporation. We present confirmation of TOI-5800 b, an eccentric sub-Neptune on a $\approx$2.6 day period that is likely actively undergoing tidal migration. We use radial velocity measurements from the Carnegie Planet Finder Spectrograph (PFS) to constrain TOI-5800 b's mass and eccentricity. We find that it has an unusually high eccentricity (0.39$\pm$0.07) for its short orbit. TOI-5800 is therefore currently experiencing high levels of tidal heating as it moves into the desert. Ranked as a top candidate for transmission and emission spectroscopy within its temperature and radius regime, TOI-5800 b is a prime target for atmospheric characterization with JWST. TOI-5800 b presents a unique opportunity to study the atmosphere of a planet undergoing tidal heating and to probe the composition of sub-Neptune planets.
title An Eccentric Sub-Neptune Moving Into the Evaporation Desert
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10324