Uniform Loss vs. Specialized Optimization: A Comparative Analysis in Multi-Task Learning

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Autori principali: Gama, Gabriel S., Grassi Jr, Valdir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gama, Gabriel S.
Grassi Jr, Valdir
author_facet Gama, Gabriel S.
Grassi Jr, Valdir
contents Specialized Multi-Task Optimizers (SMTOs) balance task learning in Multi-Task Learning by addressing issues like conflicting gradients and differing gradient norms, which hinder equal-weighted task training. However, recent critiques suggest that equally weighted tasks can achieve competitive results compared to SMTOs, arguing that previous SMTO results were influenced by poor hyperparameter optimization and lack of regularization. In this work, we evaluate these claims through an extensive empirical evaluation of SMTOs, including some of the latest methods, on more complex multi-task problems to clarify this behavior. Our findings indicate that SMTOs perform well compared to uniform loss and that fixed weights can achieve competitive performance compared to SMTOs. Furthermore, we demonstrate why uniform loss perform similarly to SMTOs in some instances. The source code is available at https://github.com/Gabriel-SGama/UnitScal_vs_SMTOs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10347
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniform Loss vs. Specialized Optimization: A Comparative Analysis in Multi-Task Learning
Gama, Gabriel S.
Grassi Jr, Valdir
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Specialized Multi-Task Optimizers (SMTOs) balance task learning in Multi-Task Learning by addressing issues like conflicting gradients and differing gradient norms, which hinder equal-weighted task training. However, recent critiques suggest that equally weighted tasks can achieve competitive results compared to SMTOs, arguing that previous SMTO results were influenced by poor hyperparameter optimization and lack of regularization. In this work, we evaluate these claims through an extensive empirical evaluation of SMTOs, including some of the latest methods, on more complex multi-task problems to clarify this behavior. Our findings indicate that SMTOs perform well compared to uniform loss and that fixed weights can achieve competitive performance compared to SMTOs. Furthermore, we demonstrate why uniform loss perform similarly to SMTOs in some instances. The source code is available at https://github.com/Gabriel-SGama/UnitScal_vs_SMTOs.
title Uniform Loss vs. Specialized Optimization: A Comparative Analysis in Multi-Task Learning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10347