pc-dbCBS: Kinodynamic Motion Planning of Physically-Coupled Robot Teams

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wahba, Khaled, Hönig, Wolfgang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
author_facet Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
contents Motion planning problems for physically-coupled multi-robot systems in cluttered environments are challenging due to their high dimensionality. Existing methods combining sampling-based planners with trajectory optimization produce suboptimal results and lack theoretical guarantees. We propose Physically-coupled discontinuity-bounded Conflict-Based Search (pc-dbCBS), an anytime kinodynamic motion planner, that extends discontinuity-bounded CBS to rigidly-coupled systems. Our approach proposes a tri-level conflict detection and resolution framework that includes the physical coupling between the robots. Moreover, pc-dbCBS alternates iteratively between state space representations, thereby preserving probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality while relying only on single-robot motion primitives. Across 25 simulated and six real-world problems involving multirotors carrying a cable-suspended payload and differential-drive robots linked by rigid rods, pc-dbCBS solves up to 92% more instances than a state-of-the-art baseline and plans trajectories that are 50-60% faster while reducing planning time by an order of magnitude.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10355
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle pc-dbCBS: Kinodynamic Motion Planning of Physically-Coupled Robot Teams
Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Motion planning problems for physically-coupled multi-robot systems in cluttered environments are challenging due to their high dimensionality. Existing methods combining sampling-based planners with trajectory optimization produce suboptimal results and lack theoretical guarantees. We propose Physically-coupled discontinuity-bounded Conflict-Based Search (pc-dbCBS), an anytime kinodynamic motion planner, that extends discontinuity-bounded CBS to rigidly-coupled systems. Our approach proposes a tri-level conflict detection and resolution framework that includes the physical coupling between the robots. Moreover, pc-dbCBS alternates iteratively between state space representations, thereby preserving probabilistic completeness and asymptotic optimality while relying only on single-robot motion primitives. Across 25 simulated and six real-world problems involving multirotors carrying a cable-suspended payload and differential-drive robots linked by rigid rods, pc-dbCBS solves up to 92% more instances than a state-of-the-art baseline and plans trajectories that are 50-60% faster while reducing planning time by an order of magnitude.
title pc-dbCBS: Kinodynamic Motion Planning of Physically-Coupled Robot Teams
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10355