Spatially Selective Active Noise Control for Open-fitting Hearables with Acausal Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Tong, Doclo, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
author_facet Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
contents Recent advances in active noise control have enabled the development of hearables with spatial selectivity, which actively suppress undesired noise while preserving desired sound from specific directions. In this work, we propose an improved approach to spatially selective active noise control that incorporates acausal relative impulse responses into the optimization process, resulting in significantly improved performance over the causal design. We evaluate the system through simulations using a pair of open-fitting hearables with spatially localized speech and noise sources in an anechoic environment. Performance is evaluated in terms of speech distortion, noise reduction, and signal-to-noise ratio improvement across different delays and degrees of acausality. Results show that the proposed acausal optimization consistently outperforms the causal approach across all metrics and scenarios, as acausal filters more effectively characterize the response of the desired source.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatially Selective Active Noise Control for Open-fitting Hearables with Acausal Optimization
Xiao, Tong
Doclo, Simon
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
Recent advances in active noise control have enabled the development of hearables with spatial selectivity, which actively suppress undesired noise while preserving desired sound from specific directions. In this work, we propose an improved approach to spatially selective active noise control that incorporates acausal relative impulse responses into the optimization process, resulting in significantly improved performance over the causal design. We evaluate the system through simulations using a pair of open-fitting hearables with spatially localized speech and noise sources in an anechoic environment. Performance is evaluated in terms of speech distortion, noise reduction, and signal-to-noise ratio improvement across different delays and degrees of acausality. Results show that the proposed acausal optimization consistently outperforms the causal approach across all metrics and scenarios, as acausal filters more effectively characterize the response of the desired source.
title Spatially Selective Active Noise Control for Open-fitting Hearables with Acausal Optimization
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10372