Reproducing the first and second moments of empirical degree distributions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Marzi, Mattia, Giuffrida, Francesca, Garlaschelli, Diego, Squartini, Tiziano
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Marzi, Mattia
Giuffrida, Francesca
Garlaschelli, Diego
Squartini, Tiziano
author_facet Marzi, Mattia
Giuffrida, Francesca
Garlaschelli, Diego
Squartini, Tiziano
contents The study of probabilistic models for the analysis of complex networks represents a flourishing research field. Among the former, Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs) have gained increasing attention over the years. So far, only linear ERGs have been extensively employed to gain insight into the structural organisation of real-world complex networks. None, however, is capable of accounting for the variance of the empirical degree distribution. To this aim, non-linear ERGs must be considered. After showing that the usual mean-field approximation forces the degree-corrected version of the two-star model to degenerate, we define a fitness-induced variant of it. Such a `softened' model is capable of reproducing the sample variance, while retaining the explanatory power of its linear counterpart, within a purely canonical framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reproducing the first and second moments of empirical degree distributions
Marzi, Mattia
Giuffrida, Francesca
Garlaschelli, Diego
Squartini, Tiziano
Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Statistical Finance
The study of probabilistic models for the analysis of complex networks represents a flourishing research field. Among the former, Exponential Random Graphs (ERGs) have gained increasing attention over the years. So far, only linear ERGs have been extensively employed to gain insight into the structural organisation of real-world complex networks. None, however, is capable of accounting for the variance of the empirical degree distribution. To this aim, non-linear ERGs must be considered. After showing that the usual mean-field approximation forces the degree-corrected version of the two-star model to degenerate, we define a fitness-induced variant of it. Such a `softened' model is capable of reproducing the sample variance, while retaining the explanatory power of its linear counterpart, within a purely canonical framework.
title Reproducing the first and second moments of empirical degree distributions
topic Physics and Society
Social and Information Networks
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10373