Aggregating Information and Preferences with Bounded-Size Deviations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Han, Qishen, Schoenebeck, Grant, Tao, Biaoshuai, Xia, Lirong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Han, Qishen
Schoenebeck, Grant
Tao, Biaoshuai
Xia, Lirong
author_facet Han, Qishen
Schoenebeck, Grant
Tao, Biaoshuai
Xia, Lirong
contents We investigate a voting scenario with two groups of agents whose preferences depend on a ground truth that cannot be directly observed. The majority's preferences align with the ground truth, while the minorities disagree. Focusing on strategic behavior, we analyze situations where agents can form coalitions up to a certain capacity and adopt the concept of ex-ante Bayesian $k$-strong equilibrium, in which no group of at most $k$ agents has an incentive to deviate. Our analysis provides a complete characterization of the region where equilibria exist and yield the majority-preferred outcome when the ground truth is common knowledge. This region is defined by two key parameters: the size of the majority group and the maximum coalition capacity. When agents cannot coordinate beyond a certain threshold determined by these parameters, a stable outcome supporting the informed majority emerges. The boundary of this region exhibits several distinct segments, notably including a surprising non-linear relationship between majority size and deviation capacity. Our results reveal the complexity of the strategic behaviors in this type of voting game, which in turn demonstrate the capability of the ex-ante Bayesian $k$-strong equilibrium to provide a more detailed analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aggregating Information and Preferences with Bounded-Size Deviations
Han, Qishen
Schoenebeck, Grant
Tao, Biaoshuai
Xia, Lirong
Computer Science and Game Theory
We investigate a voting scenario with two groups of agents whose preferences depend on a ground truth that cannot be directly observed. The majority's preferences align with the ground truth, while the minorities disagree. Focusing on strategic behavior, we analyze situations where agents can form coalitions up to a certain capacity and adopt the concept of ex-ante Bayesian $k$-strong equilibrium, in which no group of at most $k$ agents has an incentive to deviate. Our analysis provides a complete characterization of the region where equilibria exist and yield the majority-preferred outcome when the ground truth is common knowledge. This region is defined by two key parameters: the size of the majority group and the maximum coalition capacity. When agents cannot coordinate beyond a certain threshold determined by these parameters, a stable outcome supporting the informed majority emerges. The boundary of this region exhibits several distinct segments, notably including a surprising non-linear relationship between majority size and deviation capacity. Our results reveal the complexity of the strategic behaviors in this type of voting game, which in turn demonstrate the capability of the ex-ante Bayesian $k$-strong equilibrium to provide a more detailed analysis.
title Aggregating Information and Preferences with Bounded-Size Deviations
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10388