Hierarchical Document Refinement for Long-context Retrieval-augmented Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jin, Jiajie, Li, Xiaoxi, Dong, Guanting, Zhang, Yuyao, Zhu, Yutao, Wu, Yongkang, Li, Zhonghua, Ye, Qi, Dou, Zhicheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Jin, Jiajie
Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yongkang
Li, Zhonghua
Ye, Qi
Dou, Zhicheng
author_facet Jin, Jiajie
Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yongkang
Li, Zhonghua
Ye, Qi
Dou, Zhicheng
contents Real-world RAG applications often encounter long-context input scenarios, where redundant information and noise results in higher inference costs and reduced performance. To address these challenges, we propose LongRefiner, an efficient plug-and-play refiner that leverages the inherent structural characteristics of long documents. LongRefiner employs dual-level query analysis, hierarchical document structuring, and adaptive refinement through multi-task learning on a single foundation model. Experiments on seven QA datasets demonstrate that LongRefiner achieves competitive performance in various scenarios while using 10x fewer computational costs and latency compared to the best baseline. Further analysis validates that LongRefiner is scalable, efficient, and effective, providing practical insights for real-world long-text RAG applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/ignorejjj/LongRefiner.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10413
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hierarchical Document Refinement for Long-context Retrieval-augmented Generation
Jin, Jiajie
Li, Xiaoxi
Dong, Guanting
Zhang, Yuyao
Zhu, Yutao
Wu, Yongkang
Li, Zhonghua
Ye, Qi
Dou, Zhicheng
Computation and Language
Real-world RAG applications often encounter long-context input scenarios, where redundant information and noise results in higher inference costs and reduced performance. To address these challenges, we propose LongRefiner, an efficient plug-and-play refiner that leverages the inherent structural characteristics of long documents. LongRefiner employs dual-level query analysis, hierarchical document structuring, and adaptive refinement through multi-task learning on a single foundation model. Experiments on seven QA datasets demonstrate that LongRefiner achieves competitive performance in various scenarios while using 10x fewer computational costs and latency compared to the best baseline. Further analysis validates that LongRefiner is scalable, efficient, and effective, providing practical insights for real-world long-text RAG applications. Our code is available at https://github.com/ignorejjj/LongRefiner.
title Hierarchical Document Refinement for Long-context Retrieval-augmented Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10413