High-fidelity dispersive spin sensing in a tuneable unit cell of silicon MOS quantum dots

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lainé, Constance, Oakes, Giovanni A., Ciriano-Tejel, Virginia, Chittock-Wood, Jacob F., Peri, Lorenzo, Fogarty, Michael A., Patomäki, Sofia M., Kubicek, Stefan, Wise, David F., Leon, Ross C. C., Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando, Morton, John J. L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lainé, Constance
Oakes, Giovanni A.
Ciriano-Tejel, Virginia
Chittock-Wood, Jacob F.
Peri, Lorenzo
Fogarty, Michael A.
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Kubicek, Stefan
Wise, David F.
Leon, Ross C. C.
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Morton, John J. L.
author_facet Lainé, Constance
Oakes, Giovanni A.
Ciriano-Tejel, Virginia
Chittock-Wood, Jacob F.
Peri, Lorenzo
Fogarty, Michael A.
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Kubicek, Stefan
Wise, David F.
Leon, Ross C. C.
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Morton, John J. L.
contents Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology is a promising platform for developing quantum computers based on spin qubits. Scaling this approach will benefit from compact and sensitive sensors that minimize constraints on qubit connectivity while being industrially manufacturable. Here, we demonstrate a compact dispersive spin-qubit sensor, a single-electron box (SEB), within a bilinear unit cell of planar MOS quantum dots (QDs) fabricated using an industrial grade 300 mm wafer process. By independent gate control of the SEB and double-quantum-dot tunnel rates, we optimize the sensor to achieve a readout fidelity of 99.92% in 340us (99% in 20us), fidelity values on a par with the best obtained with less compact sensors. Furthermore, we develop a Hidden Markov Model of the two-electron spin dynamics that enables a more accurate calculation of the measurement outcome and hence readout fidelity. Our results show how high-fidelity sensors can be introduced within silicon spin-qubit architectures while maintaining sufficient qubit connectivity as well as providing faster readout and more efficient initialisation schemes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10435
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-fidelity dispersive spin sensing in a tuneable unit cell of silicon MOS quantum dots
Lainé, Constance
Oakes, Giovanni A.
Ciriano-Tejel, Virginia
Chittock-Wood, Jacob F.
Peri, Lorenzo
Fogarty, Michael A.
Patomäki, Sofia M.
Kubicek, Stefan
Wise, David F.
Leon, Ross C. C.
Gonzalez-Zalba, M. Fernando
Morton, John J. L.
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology is a promising platform for developing quantum computers based on spin qubits. Scaling this approach will benefit from compact and sensitive sensors that minimize constraints on qubit connectivity while being industrially manufacturable. Here, we demonstrate a compact dispersive spin-qubit sensor, a single-electron box (SEB), within a bilinear unit cell of planar MOS quantum dots (QDs) fabricated using an industrial grade 300 mm wafer process. By independent gate control of the SEB and double-quantum-dot tunnel rates, we optimize the sensor to achieve a readout fidelity of 99.92% in 340us (99% in 20us), fidelity values on a par with the best obtained with less compact sensors. Furthermore, we develop a Hidden Markov Model of the two-electron spin dynamics that enables a more accurate calculation of the measurement outcome and hence readout fidelity. Our results show how high-fidelity sensors can be introduced within silicon spin-qubit architectures while maintaining sufficient qubit connectivity as well as providing faster readout and more efficient initialisation schemes.
title High-fidelity dispersive spin sensing in a tuneable unit cell of silicon MOS quantum dots
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10435