Networked Infectiousness: Cascades, Power Laws, and Kinetics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Najem, Sara, Klushin, Leonid, Touma, Jihad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Najem, Sara
Klushin, Leonid
Touma, Jihad
author_facet Najem, Sara
Klushin, Leonid
Touma, Jihad
contents Networked SIR models have become essential workhorses in the modeling of epidemics, their inception, propagation and control. Here, and building on this venerable tradition, we report on the emergence of a remarkable self-organization of infectiousness in the wake of a propagating disease front. It manifests as a cascading power-law distribution of disease strength in networked SIR simulations, and is then confirmed with suitably defined kinetics, then stochastic modeling of surveillance data. Given the success of the networked SIR models which brought it to light, we expect this scale-invariant feature to be of universal significance, characterizing the evolution of disease within and across transportation networks, informing the design of control strategies, and providing a litmus test for the soundness of disease propagation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Networked Infectiousness: Cascades, Power Laws, and Kinetics
Najem, Sara
Klushin, Leonid
Touma, Jihad
Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Networked SIR models have become essential workhorses in the modeling of epidemics, their inception, propagation and control. Here, and building on this venerable tradition, we report on the emergence of a remarkable self-organization of infectiousness in the wake of a propagating disease front. It manifests as a cascading power-law distribution of disease strength in networked SIR simulations, and is then confirmed with suitably defined kinetics, then stochastic modeling of surveillance data. Given the success of the networked SIR models which brought it to light, we expect this scale-invariant feature to be of universal significance, characterizing the evolution of disease within and across transportation networks, informing the design of control strategies, and providing a litmus test for the soundness of disease propagation models.
title Networked Infectiousness: Cascades, Power Laws, and Kinetics
topic Statistical Mechanics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10512