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Main Authors: Rohal, Shubham, Lee, Dong Yoon, Nguyen, Phuc, Pan, Shijia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10546
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author Rohal, Shubham
Lee, Dong Yoon
Nguyen, Phuc
Pan, Shijia
author_facet Rohal, Shubham
Lee, Dong Yoon
Nguyen, Phuc
Pan, Shijia
contents Infrastructure-based sensing systems, like Wi-Fi, thermal, vibration-based approaches, provide continuous and unobtrusive indoor human monitoring services. They are often deployed statically for long-term continuous monitoring, which often leads to inefficient sensing/inflexible deployment due to human mobility or high maintenance/data volume for dense deployments. In contrast, autonomous and human carried mobile devices can better adapt to human mobility. However, their physical presence (e.g., drones or robots) may induce observer effects, while their operation often imposes additional burdens, such as wearing (e.g., wearables) and frequent charging. We present GEM, a hybrid scheme that introduces the mobility to infrastructure-based sensing. GEM integrates a matrix of gears into everyday surfaces (e.g., floors, walls) to turn them into "public transportation" for moving infrastructure sensors around. We design and fabricate a 3 x 3 gear matrix prototype that can effectively move sensors from one location to another. We further validate the scalability of the design through simulation of up to 64 x 64 gear matrix with concurrent sensors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GEM: Gear-based Environment-Integrated Mobility for Adaptive Indoor Human Sensing
Rohal, Shubham
Lee, Dong Yoon
Nguyen, Phuc
Pan, Shijia
Systems and Control
Infrastructure-based sensing systems, like Wi-Fi, thermal, vibration-based approaches, provide continuous and unobtrusive indoor human monitoring services. They are often deployed statically for long-term continuous monitoring, which often leads to inefficient sensing/inflexible deployment due to human mobility or high maintenance/data volume for dense deployments. In contrast, autonomous and human carried mobile devices can better adapt to human mobility. However, their physical presence (e.g., drones or robots) may induce observer effects, while their operation often imposes additional burdens, such as wearing (e.g., wearables) and frequent charging. We present GEM, a hybrid scheme that introduces the mobility to infrastructure-based sensing. GEM integrates a matrix of gears into everyday surfaces (e.g., floors, walls) to turn them into "public transportation" for moving infrastructure sensors around. We design and fabricate a 3 x 3 gear matrix prototype that can effectively move sensors from one location to another. We further validate the scalability of the design through simulation of up to 64 x 64 gear matrix with concurrent sensors.
title GEM: Gear-based Environment-Integrated Mobility for Adaptive Indoor Human Sensing
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10546