Loop closure grasping: Topological transformations enable strong, gentle, and versatile grasps

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Barhydt, Kentaro, Osele, O. Godson, Kodali, Sreela, Pasquier, Cosima du, Hartquist, Chase M., Asada, H. Harry, Okamura, Allison M.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Barhydt, Kentaro
Osele, O. Godson
Kodali, Sreela
Pasquier, Cosima du
Hartquist, Chase M.
Asada, H. Harry
Okamura, Allison M.
author_facet Barhydt, Kentaro
Osele, O. Godson
Kodali, Sreela
Pasquier, Cosima du
Hartquist, Chase M.
Asada, H. Harry
Okamura, Allison M.
contents Grasping mechanisms must both create and subsequently hold grasps that permit safe and effective object manipulation. Existing mechanisms address the different functional requirements of grasp creation and grasp holding using a single morphology, but have yet to achieve the simultaneous strength, gentleness, and versatility needed for many applications. We present "loop closure grasping", a class of robotic grasping that addresses these different functional requirements through topological transformations between open-loop and closed-loop morphologies. We formalize these morphologies for grasping, formulate the loop closure grasping method, and present principles and a design architecture that we implement using soft growing inflated beams, winches, and clamps. The mechanisms' initial open-loop topology enables versatile grasp creation via unencumbered tip movement, and closing the loop enables strong and gentle holding with effectively infinite bending compliance. Loop closure grasping circumvents the tradeoffs of single-morphology designs, enabling grasps involving historically challenging objects, environments, and configurations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Loop closure grasping: Topological transformations enable strong, gentle, and versatile grasps
Barhydt, Kentaro
Osele, O. Godson
Kodali, Sreela
Pasquier, Cosima du
Hartquist, Chase M.
Asada, H. Harry
Okamura, Allison M.
Robotics
Grasping mechanisms must both create and subsequently hold grasps that permit safe and effective object manipulation. Existing mechanisms address the different functional requirements of grasp creation and grasp holding using a single morphology, but have yet to achieve the simultaneous strength, gentleness, and versatility needed for many applications. We present "loop closure grasping", a class of robotic grasping that addresses these different functional requirements through topological transformations between open-loop and closed-loop morphologies. We formalize these morphologies for grasping, formulate the loop closure grasping method, and present principles and a design architecture that we implement using soft growing inflated beams, winches, and clamps. The mechanisms' initial open-loop topology enables versatile grasp creation via unencumbered tip movement, and closing the loop enables strong and gentle holding with effectively infinite bending compliance. Loop closure grasping circumvents the tradeoffs of single-morphology designs, enabling grasps involving historically challenging objects, environments, and configurations.
title Loop closure grasping: Topological transformations enable strong, gentle, and versatile grasps
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10552