X-ray Study on Propagation of Non-thermal Particles in Microquasar SS 433/W 50 Extended Jets

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Hauptverfasser: Kayama, Kazuho, Tanaka, Takaaki, Uchida, Hiroyuki, Tsuru, Takeshi Go, Inoue, Yoshiyuki, Khangulyan, Dmitry, Tsuji, Naomi, Yamamoto, Hiroaki
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kayama, Kazuho
Tanaka, Takaaki
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Tsuru, Takeshi Go
Inoue, Yoshiyuki
Khangulyan, Dmitry
Tsuji, Naomi
Yamamoto, Hiroaki
author_facet Kayama, Kazuho
Tanaka, Takaaki
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Tsuru, Takeshi Go
Inoue, Yoshiyuki
Khangulyan, Dmitry
Tsuji, Naomi
Yamamoto, Hiroaki
contents SS 433, located at the center of the W 50 radio nebula, is a binary system that ejects jets oriented east-west with precessional motion. X-ray lobes, containing compact "knots" labeled as head (e1), lenticular (e2), and ring (e3) in the east, as well as w1, w1.5, and w2 in the west, have been detected along the jets directions. Very-high-energy γ-ray emission has also been detected from regions containing these X-ray knots, suggesting highly efficient particle acceleration in the jets. In our previous study, we performed X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the western lobe of W 50 to investigate spectral variations. In this work, we extend our study to the eastern region using XMM-Newton observations to provide a more comprehensive picture of the X-ray emission from the SS 433 jets. Our results show no detectable synchrotron emission between SS 433 and the innermost knot (head). We also found that the X-ray spectrum of the eastern jet gradually steepens as one moves away from SS 433. While a similar spectral evolution is observed in the western jet, there are also noticeable differences. In the western lobe, the spectrum initially gradually steepens and then undergoes an abrupt softening outside the knot w2. However, in the eastern jet, no such rapid steepening is observed at the lenticular knot, which corresponds to w2 in the west. Furthermore, the observed brightening and spectral variations in the eastern jet cannot be explained by simply adjusting the parameters of the model used for the western side, suggesting the involvement of additional physical processes such as particle re-acceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10620
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle X-ray Study on Propagation of Non-thermal Particles in Microquasar SS 433/W 50 Extended Jets
Kayama, Kazuho
Tanaka, Takaaki
Uchida, Hiroyuki
Tsuru, Takeshi Go
Inoue, Yoshiyuki
Khangulyan, Dmitry
Tsuji, Naomi
Yamamoto, Hiroaki
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
SS 433, located at the center of the W 50 radio nebula, is a binary system that ejects jets oriented east-west with precessional motion. X-ray lobes, containing compact "knots" labeled as head (e1), lenticular (e2), and ring (e3) in the east, as well as w1, w1.5, and w2 in the west, have been detected along the jets directions. Very-high-energy γ-ray emission has also been detected from regions containing these X-ray knots, suggesting highly efficient particle acceleration in the jets. In our previous study, we performed X-ray imaging spectroscopy of the western lobe of W 50 to investigate spectral variations. In this work, we extend our study to the eastern region using XMM-Newton observations to provide a more comprehensive picture of the X-ray emission from the SS 433 jets. Our results show no detectable synchrotron emission between SS 433 and the innermost knot (head). We also found that the X-ray spectrum of the eastern jet gradually steepens as one moves away from SS 433. While a similar spectral evolution is observed in the western jet, there are also noticeable differences. In the western lobe, the spectrum initially gradually steepens and then undergoes an abrupt softening outside the knot w2. However, in the eastern jet, no such rapid steepening is observed at the lenticular knot, which corresponds to w2 in the west. Furthermore, the observed brightening and spectral variations in the eastern jet cannot be explained by simply adjusting the parameters of the model used for the western side, suggesting the involvement of additional physical processes such as particle re-acceleration.
title X-ray Study on Propagation of Non-thermal Particles in Microquasar SS 433/W 50 Extended Jets
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10620