Minimax learning rates for estimating binary classifiers under margin conditions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: García, Jonathan, Petersen, Philipp
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author García, Jonathan
Petersen, Philipp
author_facet García, Jonathan
Petersen, Philipp
contents We study classification problems using binary estimators where the decision boundary is described by horizon functions and where the data distribution satisfies a geometric margin condition. A key novelty of our work is the derivation of lower bounds for the worst-case learning rates over broad classes of functions, under a geometric margin condition -- a setting that is almost universally satisfied in practice, but remains theoretically challenging. Moreover, we work in the noiseless setting, where lower bounds are particularly hard to establish. Our general results cover, in particular, classification problems with decision boundaries belonging to several classes of functions: for Barron-regular functions, Hölder-continuous functions, and convex-Lipschitz functions with strong margins, we identify optimal rates close to the fast learning rates of $\mathcal{O}(n^{-1})$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$ samples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Minimax learning rates for estimating binary classifiers under margin conditions
García, Jonathan
Petersen, Philipp
Machine Learning
Probability
68T05, 62C20, 41A25, 41A46
We study classification problems using binary estimators where the decision boundary is described by horizon functions and where the data distribution satisfies a geometric margin condition. A key novelty of our work is the derivation of lower bounds for the worst-case learning rates over broad classes of functions, under a geometric margin condition -- a setting that is almost universally satisfied in practice, but remains theoretically challenging. Moreover, we work in the noiseless setting, where lower bounds are particularly hard to establish. Our general results cover, in particular, classification problems with decision boundaries belonging to several classes of functions: for Barron-regular functions, Hölder-continuous functions, and convex-Lipschitz functions with strong margins, we identify optimal rates close to the fast learning rates of $\mathcal{O}(n^{-1})$ for $n \in \mathbb{N}$ samples.
title Minimax learning rates for estimating binary classifiers under margin conditions
topic Machine Learning
Probability
68T05, 62C20, 41A25, 41A46
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10628