Accelerating Visual-Policy Learning through Parallel Differentiable Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: You, Haoxiang, Liu, Yilang, Abraham, Ian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author You, Haoxiang
Liu, Yilang
Abraham, Ian
author_facet You, Haoxiang
Liu, Yilang
Abraham, Ian
contents In this work, we propose a computationally efficient algorithm for visual policy learning that leverages differentiable simulation and first-order analytical policy gradients. Our approach decouple the rendering process from the computation graph, enabling seamless integration with existing differentiable simulation ecosystems without the need for specialized differentiable rendering software. This decoupling not only reduces computational and memory overhead but also effectively attenuates the policy gradient norm, leading to more stable and smoother optimization. We evaluate our method on standard visual control benchmarks using modern GPU-accelerated simulation. Experiments show that our approach significantly reduces wall-clock training time and consistently outperforms all baseline methods in terms of final returns. Notably, on complex tasks such as humanoid locomotion, our method achieves a $4\times$ improvement in final return, and successfully learns a humanoid running policy within 4 hours on a single GPU.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Visual-Policy Learning through Parallel Differentiable Simulation
You, Haoxiang
Liu, Yilang
Abraham, Ian
Machine Learning
Robotics
In this work, we propose a computationally efficient algorithm for visual policy learning that leverages differentiable simulation and first-order analytical policy gradients. Our approach decouple the rendering process from the computation graph, enabling seamless integration with existing differentiable simulation ecosystems without the need for specialized differentiable rendering software. This decoupling not only reduces computational and memory overhead but also effectively attenuates the policy gradient norm, leading to more stable and smoother optimization. We evaluate our method on standard visual control benchmarks using modern GPU-accelerated simulation. Experiments show that our approach significantly reduces wall-clock training time and consistently outperforms all baseline methods in terms of final returns. Notably, on complex tasks such as humanoid locomotion, our method achieves a $4\times$ improvement in final return, and successfully learns a humanoid running policy within 4 hours on a single GPU.
title Accelerating Visual-Policy Learning through Parallel Differentiable Simulation
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10646