SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Norman, Michael D., Brown, Simon, Pai, Mallesh, Smith, Laurence
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Norman, Michael D.
Brown, Simon
Pai, Mallesh
Smith, Laurence
author_facet Norman, Michael D.
Brown, Simon
Pai, Mallesh
Smith, Laurence
contents This paper presents a novel staking coopetition design aimed at incentivizing decentralization and continuous growth of economic security within a proof-of-stake system. Staking rewards follow a nonlinear mapping relative to stake size. This affords the highest effective yields to smaller operators, fueling network growth and giving users an incentive to delegate their stake to smaller operators. This prevents the preferential accrual and centralization of stake seen in popular blockchains such as Ethereum, where popular liquid staking protocols control large fractions of the total stake thereby having outsized potential impacts on the economic security of the protocol. The proposed system addresses key challenges such as Sybil attacks and offers a comprehensive framework for future research and implementation. We introduce innovative mechanisms and gamification elements, to enhance user engagement and provide transparency in emissions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition
Norman, Michael D.
Brown, Simon
Pai, Mallesh
Smith, Laurence
Theoretical Economics
This paper presents a novel staking coopetition design aimed at incentivizing decentralization and continuous growth of economic security within a proof-of-stake system. Staking rewards follow a nonlinear mapping relative to stake size. This affords the highest effective yields to smaller operators, fueling network growth and giving users an incentive to delegate their stake to smaller operators. This prevents the preferential accrual and centralization of stake seen in popular blockchains such as Ethereum, where popular liquid staking protocols control large fractions of the total stake thereby having outsized potential impacts on the economic security of the protocol. The proposed system addresses key challenges such as Sybil attacks and offers a comprehensive framework for future research and implementation. We introduce innovative mechanisms and gamification elements, to enhance user engagement and provide transparency in emissions.
title SPARC: Staking Performance And Reward Coopetition
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10656