Automated Detection of Salvin's Albatrosses: Improving Deep Learning Tools for Aerial Wildlife Surveys

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Rogers, Mitchell, Thompson, Theo, Duporge, Isla, Fischer, Johannes, Pütz, Klemens, Mattern, Thomas, Xue, Bing, Zhang, Mengjie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Rogers, Mitchell
Thompson, Theo
Duporge, Isla
Fischer, Johannes
Pütz, Klemens
Mattern, Thomas
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
author_facet Rogers, Mitchell
Thompson, Theo
Duporge, Isla
Fischer, Johannes
Pütz, Klemens
Mattern, Thomas
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
contents Recent advancements in deep learning and aerial imaging have transformed wildlife monitoring, enabling researchers to survey wildlife populations at unprecedented scales. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide a cost-effective means of capturing high-resolution imagery, particularly for monitoring densely populated seabird colonies. In this study, we assess the performance of a general-purpose avian detection model, BirdDetector, in estimating the breeding population of Salvin's albatross (Thalassarche salvini) on the Bounty Islands, New Zealand. Using drone-derived imagery, we evaluate the model's effectiveness in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings, incorporating enhanced inference techniques and stronger augmentation methods. Our findings indicate that while applying the model in a zero-shot setting offers a strong baseline, fine-tuning with annotations from the target domain and stronger image augmentation leads to marked improvements in detection accuracy. These results highlight the potential of leveraging pre-trained deep-learning models for species-specific monitoring in remote and challenging environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Detection of Salvin's Albatrosses: Improving Deep Learning Tools for Aerial Wildlife Surveys
Rogers, Mitchell
Thompson, Theo
Duporge, Isla
Fischer, Johannes
Pütz, Klemens
Mattern, Thomas
Xue, Bing
Zhang, Mengjie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent advancements in deep learning and aerial imaging have transformed wildlife monitoring, enabling researchers to survey wildlife populations at unprecedented scales. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) provide a cost-effective means of capturing high-resolution imagery, particularly for monitoring densely populated seabird colonies. In this study, we assess the performance of a general-purpose avian detection model, BirdDetector, in estimating the breeding population of Salvin's albatross (Thalassarche salvini) on the Bounty Islands, New Zealand. Using drone-derived imagery, we evaluate the model's effectiveness in both zero-shot and fine-tuned settings, incorporating enhanced inference techniques and stronger augmentation methods. Our findings indicate that while applying the model in a zero-shot setting offers a strong baseline, fine-tuning with annotations from the target domain and stronger image augmentation leads to marked improvements in detection accuracy. These results highlight the potential of leveraging pre-trained deep-learning models for species-specific monitoring in remote and challenging environments.
title Automated Detection of Salvin's Albatrosses: Improving Deep Learning Tools for Aerial Wildlife Surveys
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10737