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Main Authors: Khazaal, Abir, Vafaee, Fatemeh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10741
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author Khazaal, Abir
Vafaee, Fatemeh
author_facet Khazaal, Abir
Vafaee, Fatemeh
contents Network science has become an essential interdisciplinary tool for understanding complex biological systems. However, because these systems undergo continuous, often stimulus-driven changes in both structure and function, traditional static network approaches frequently fall short in capturing their dynamic nature. Dynamic network analysis (DNA) addresses this limitation and offers a powerful framework to investigate these evolving relationships. This work focuses on temporal networks, a central paradigm within DNA, as an effective approach for modelling time-resolved changes in biological systems. While DNA has gained traction in domains like social and communication sciences, its integration in biology has been more gradual, hindered by data limitations and the need for domain-specific adaptations. Aimed at supporting researchers, particularly those new to the field, the review offers an integrative overview of the diverse and multidisciplinary landscape of DNA, with a focus on temporal networks in systems biology. I begin by clarifying foundational terminology and concepts, then present a multi-scale perspective spanning microscale (nodes and edges), mesoscale (motifs and communities), and macroscale (global topology) analyses. Finally, I explore analytical strategies and computational tools suited to various research objectives, including methods for detecting structural shifts, assessing network similarity, tracking module evolution, and predictive modelling of future network states.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10741
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Static to Dynamic: Exploring Temporal Networks in Systems Biology
Khazaal, Abir
Vafaee, Fatemeh
Molecular Networks
Network science has become an essential interdisciplinary tool for understanding complex biological systems. However, because these systems undergo continuous, often stimulus-driven changes in both structure and function, traditional static network approaches frequently fall short in capturing their dynamic nature. Dynamic network analysis (DNA) addresses this limitation and offers a powerful framework to investigate these evolving relationships. This work focuses on temporal networks, a central paradigm within DNA, as an effective approach for modelling time-resolved changes in biological systems. While DNA has gained traction in domains like social and communication sciences, its integration in biology has been more gradual, hindered by data limitations and the need for domain-specific adaptations. Aimed at supporting researchers, particularly those new to the field, the review offers an integrative overview of the diverse and multidisciplinary landscape of DNA, with a focus on temporal networks in systems biology. I begin by clarifying foundational terminology and concepts, then present a multi-scale perspective spanning microscale (nodes and edges), mesoscale (motifs and communities), and macroscale (global topology) analyses. Finally, I explore analytical strategies and computational tools suited to various research objectives, including methods for detecting structural shifts, assessing network similarity, tracking module evolution, and predictive modelling of future network states.
title From Static to Dynamic: Exploring Temporal Networks in Systems Biology
topic Molecular Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10741