Comparative Analysis of Black-Box Optimization Methods for Weather Intervention Design

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Higuchi, Yuta, Nagai, Rikuto, Okazaki, Atsushi, Ogura, Masaki, Wakamiya, Naoki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Higuchi, Yuta
Nagai, Rikuto
Okazaki, Atsushi
Ogura, Masaki
Wakamiya, Naoki
author_facet Higuchi, Yuta
Nagai, Rikuto
Okazaki, Atsushi
Ogura, Masaki
Wakamiya, Naoki
contents As climate change increases the threat of weather-related disasters, research on weather control is gaining importance. The objective of weather control is to mitigate disaster risks by administering interventions with optimal timing, location, and intensity. However, the optimization process is highly challenging due to the vast scale and complexity of weather phenomena, which introduces two major challenges. First, obtaining accurate gradient information for optimization is difficult. In addition, numerical weather prediction (NWP) models demand enormous computational resources, necessitating parameter optimization with minimal function evaluations. To address these challenges, this study proposes a method for designing weather interventions based on black-box optimization, which enables efficient exploration without requiring gradient information. The proposed method is evaluated in two distinct control scenarios: one-shot initial value intervention and sequential intervention based on model predictive control. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is conducted among four representative black-box optimization methods in terms of total rainfall reduction. Experimental results show that Bayesian optimization achieves higher control effectiveness than the others, particularly in high-dimensional search spaces. These findings suggest that Bayesian optimization is a highly effective approach for weather intervention computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10843
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Black-Box Optimization Methods for Weather Intervention Design
Higuchi, Yuta
Nagai, Rikuto
Okazaki, Atsushi
Ogura, Masaki
Wakamiya, Naoki
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
As climate change increases the threat of weather-related disasters, research on weather control is gaining importance. The objective of weather control is to mitigate disaster risks by administering interventions with optimal timing, location, and intensity. However, the optimization process is highly challenging due to the vast scale and complexity of weather phenomena, which introduces two major challenges. First, obtaining accurate gradient information for optimization is difficult. In addition, numerical weather prediction (NWP) models demand enormous computational resources, necessitating parameter optimization with minimal function evaluations. To address these challenges, this study proposes a method for designing weather interventions based on black-box optimization, which enables efficient exploration without requiring gradient information. The proposed method is evaluated in two distinct control scenarios: one-shot initial value intervention and sequential intervention based on model predictive control. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is conducted among four representative black-box optimization methods in terms of total rainfall reduction. Experimental results show that Bayesian optimization achieves higher control effectiveness than the others, particularly in high-dimensional search spaces. These findings suggest that Bayesian optimization is a highly effective approach for weather intervention computation.
title Comparative Analysis of Black-Box Optimization Methods for Weather Intervention Design
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10843