Robust 2D lidar-based SLAM in arboreal environments without IMU/GNSS

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nazate-Burgos, Paola, Torres-Torriti, Miguel, Aguilera-Marinovic, Sergio, Arévalo, Tito, Huang, Shoudong, Cheein, Fernando Auat
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nazate-Burgos, Paola
Torres-Torriti, Miguel
Aguilera-Marinovic, Sergio
Arévalo, Tito
Huang, Shoudong
Cheein, Fernando Auat
author_facet Nazate-Burgos, Paola
Torres-Torriti, Miguel
Aguilera-Marinovic, Sergio
Arévalo, Tito
Huang, Shoudong
Cheein, Fernando Auat
contents Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor settings, these agricultural environments possess additional challenges due to outdoor variables such as foliage motion and illumination variability. This paper proposes a solution based on 2D lidar measurements, which requires less processing and storage, and is more cost-effective, than approaches that employ 3D lidars. Utilizing the modified Hausdorff distance (MHD) metric, the method can solve the scan matching robustly and with high accuracy without needing sophisticated feature extraction. The method's robustness was validated using public datasets and considering various metrics, facilitating meaningful comparisons for future research. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art algorithms, particularly A-LOAM, show that the proposed approach achieves lower positional and angular errors while maintaining higher accuracy and resilience in GNSS-denied settings. This work contributes to the advancement of precision agriculture by enabling reliable and autonomous navigation in challenging outdoor environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10847
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust 2D lidar-based SLAM in arboreal environments without IMU/GNSS
Nazate-Burgos, Paola
Torres-Torriti, Miguel
Aguilera-Marinovic, Sergio
Arévalo, Tito
Huang, Shoudong
Cheein, Fernando Auat
Robotics
Systems and Control
Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) approaches for mobile robots remains challenging in forest or arboreal fruit farming environments, where tree canopies obstruct Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals. Unlike indoor settings, these agricultural environments possess additional challenges due to outdoor variables such as foliage motion and illumination variability. This paper proposes a solution based on 2D lidar measurements, which requires less processing and storage, and is more cost-effective, than approaches that employ 3D lidars. Utilizing the modified Hausdorff distance (MHD) metric, the method can solve the scan matching robustly and with high accuracy without needing sophisticated feature extraction. The method's robustness was validated using public datasets and considering various metrics, facilitating meaningful comparisons for future research. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art algorithms, particularly A-LOAM, show that the proposed approach achieves lower positional and angular errors while maintaining higher accuracy and resilience in GNSS-denied settings. This work contributes to the advancement of precision agriculture by enabling reliable and autonomous navigation in challenging outdoor environments.
title Robust 2D lidar-based SLAM in arboreal environments without IMU/GNSS
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10847