Tractable Unified Skew-t Distribution and Copula for Heterogeneous Asymmetries

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deng, Lin, Smith, Michael Stanley, Maneesoonthorn, Worapree
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915289735626752
author Deng, Lin
Smith, Michael Stanley
Maneesoonthorn, Worapree
author_facet Deng, Lin
Smith, Michael Stanley
Maneesoonthorn, Worapree
contents Multivariate distributions that allow for asymmetry and heavy tails are important building blocks in many econometric and statistical models. The Unified Skew-t (UST) is a promising choice because it is both scalable and allows for a high level of flexibility in the asymmetry in the distribution. However, it suffers from parameter identification and computational hurdles that have to date inhibited its use for modeling data. In this paper we propose a new tractable variant of the unified skew-t (TrUST) distribution that addresses both challenges. Moreover, the copula of this distribution is shown to also be tractable, while allowing for greater heterogeneity in asymmetric dependence over variable pairs than the popular skew-t copula. We show how Bayesian posterior inference for both the distribution and its copula can be computed using an extended likelihood derived from a generative representation of the distribution. The efficacy of this Bayesian method, and the enhanced flexibility of both the TrUST distribution and its implicit copula, is first demonstrated using simulated data. Applications of the TrUST distribution to highly skewed regional Australian electricity prices, and the TrUST copula to intraday U.S. equity returns, demonstrate how our proposed distribution and its copula can provide substantial increases in accuracy over the popular skew-t and its copula in practice.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tractable Unified Skew-t Distribution and Copula for Heterogeneous Asymmetries
Deng, Lin
Smith, Michael Stanley
Maneesoonthorn, Worapree
Methodology
Econometrics
Multivariate distributions that allow for asymmetry and heavy tails are important building blocks in many econometric and statistical models. The Unified Skew-t (UST) is a promising choice because it is both scalable and allows for a high level of flexibility in the asymmetry in the distribution. However, it suffers from parameter identification and computational hurdles that have to date inhibited its use for modeling data. In this paper we propose a new tractable variant of the unified skew-t (TrUST) distribution that addresses both challenges. Moreover, the copula of this distribution is shown to also be tractable, while allowing for greater heterogeneity in asymmetric dependence over variable pairs than the popular skew-t copula. We show how Bayesian posterior inference for both the distribution and its copula can be computed using an extended likelihood derived from a generative representation of the distribution. The efficacy of this Bayesian method, and the enhanced flexibility of both the TrUST distribution and its implicit copula, is first demonstrated using simulated data. Applications of the TrUST distribution to highly skewed regional Australian electricity prices, and the TrUST copula to intraday U.S. equity returns, demonstrate how our proposed distribution and its copula can provide substantial increases in accuracy over the popular skew-t and its copula in practice.
title Tractable Unified Skew-t Distribution and Copula for Heterogeneous Asymmetries
topic Methodology
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10849