Improve Rule Retrieval and Reasoning with Self-Induction and Relevance ReEstimate

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Huang, Ziyang, Sun, Wangtao, Zhao, Jun, Liu, Kang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915289748209664
author Huang, Ziyang
Sun, Wangtao
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
author_facet Huang, Ziyang
Sun, Wangtao
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
contents This paper systematically addresses the challenges of rule retrieval, a crucial yet underexplored area. Vanilla retrieval methods using sparse or dense retrievers to directly search for relevant rules to support downstream reasoning, often suffer from low accuracy. This is primarily due to a significant semantic gap between the instantiated facts in the queries and the abstract representations of the rules. Such misalignment results in suboptimal retrieval quality, which in turn negatively impacts reasoning performance. To overcome these challenges, we propose Self-Induction Augmented Retrieval (SIAR), a novel approach that utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to induce potential inferential rules that might offer benefits for reasoning by abstracting the underlying knowledge and logical structure in queries. These induced rules are then used for query augmentation to improve retrieval effectiveness. Additionally, we introduce Rule Relevance ReEstimate (R$^3$), a method that re-estimates the relevance of retrieved rules by assessing whether the abstract knowledge they contain can be instantiated to align with the facts in the queries and the helpfulness for reasoning. Extensive experiments across various settings demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of our proposed methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10870
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improve Rule Retrieval and Reasoning with Self-Induction and Relevance ReEstimate
Huang, Ziyang
Sun, Wangtao
Zhao, Jun
Liu, Kang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
This paper systematically addresses the challenges of rule retrieval, a crucial yet underexplored area. Vanilla retrieval methods using sparse or dense retrievers to directly search for relevant rules to support downstream reasoning, often suffer from low accuracy. This is primarily due to a significant semantic gap between the instantiated facts in the queries and the abstract representations of the rules. Such misalignment results in suboptimal retrieval quality, which in turn negatively impacts reasoning performance. To overcome these challenges, we propose Self-Induction Augmented Retrieval (SIAR), a novel approach that utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to induce potential inferential rules that might offer benefits for reasoning by abstracting the underlying knowledge and logical structure in queries. These induced rules are then used for query augmentation to improve retrieval effectiveness. Additionally, we introduce Rule Relevance ReEstimate (R$^3$), a method that re-estimates the relevance of retrieved rules by assessing whether the abstract knowledge they contain can be instantiated to align with the facts in the queries and the helpfulness for reasoning. Extensive experiments across various settings demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of our proposed methods.
title Improve Rule Retrieval and Reasoning with Self-Induction and Relevance ReEstimate
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10870