Effects of Coupling Between Chiral Vibrations and Spins in Molecular Magnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ullah, Aman, Varganov, Sergey A., Barlas, Yafis
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ullah, Aman
Varganov, Sergey A.
Barlas, Yafis
author_facet Ullah, Aman
Varganov, Sergey A.
Barlas, Yafis
contents In single molecular magnets, chiral vibrations carrying vibrational angular momentum ($\hat{L}^{\text{vib}}$) emerge due to the splitting of a doubly degenerate vibrational mode. Here, we identify a new type of effective spin-vibrational coupling responsible for lifting this degeneracy, which can facilitate optically selective excitations. In the presence of an external Zeeman field, this coupling breaks both inversion (in-plane parity) $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ symmetries, imparting distinct geometric phases to the resulting dressed spin-vibronic states. The wave function of the spin-vibronic state is characterized by a $π$-Berry phase, which results in magneto-optical circular dichroism. This framework is validated using density functional theory and multi-reference \emph{ab initio} calculations on the Ce(trenovan) molecular magnet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Effects of Coupling Between Chiral Vibrations and Spins in Molecular Magnets
Ullah, Aman
Varganov, Sergey A.
Barlas, Yafis
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In single molecular magnets, chiral vibrations carrying vibrational angular momentum ($\hat{L}^{\text{vib}}$) emerge due to the splitting of a doubly degenerate vibrational mode. Here, we identify a new type of effective spin-vibrational coupling responsible for lifting this degeneracy, which can facilitate optically selective excitations. In the presence of an external Zeeman field, this coupling breaks both inversion (in-plane parity) $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ symmetries, imparting distinct geometric phases to the resulting dressed spin-vibronic states. The wave function of the spin-vibronic state is characterized by a $π$-Berry phase, which results in magneto-optical circular dichroism. This framework is validated using density functional theory and multi-reference \emph{ab initio} calculations on the Ce(trenovan) molecular magnet.
title Effects of Coupling Between Chiral Vibrations and Spins in Molecular Magnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10904