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Main Authors: Zhao, Jiaxing, Xie, Hongbin, Lei, Yuzhen, Song, Xuan, Shi, Zhuoran, Li, Lianxin, Liu, Shuangxue, Xie, Linguo, Zhang, Haoran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10936
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author Zhao, Jiaxing
Xie, Hongbin
Lei, Yuzhen
Song, Xuan
Shi, Zhuoran
Li, Lianxin
Liu, Shuangxue
Xie, Linguo
Zhang, Haoran
author_facet Zhao, Jiaxing
Xie, Hongbin
Lei, Yuzhen
Song, Xuan
Shi, Zhuoran
Li, Lianxin
Liu, Shuangxue
Xie, Linguo
Zhang, Haoran
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in executing complex reasoning tasks. Chain-of-thought effectively enhances reasoning capabilities by unlocking the potential of large models, while multi-agent systems provide more comprehensive solutions by integrating the collective intelligence of multiple agents. However, both approaches face significant limitations. Single-agent with chain-of-thought, due to the inherent complexity of designing cross-domain prompts, faces collaboration challenges. Meanwhile, multi-agent systems consume substantial tokens and inevitably dilute the primary problem, which is particularly problematic in business workflow tasks. To address these challenges, we propose Cochain, a collaboration prompting framework that effectively solves the business workflow collaboration problem by combining knowledge and prompts at a reduced cost. Specifically, we construct an integrated knowledge graph that incorporates knowledge from multiple stages. Furthermore, by maintaining and retrieving a prompts tree, we can obtain prompt information relevant to other stages of the business workflow. We perform extensive evaluations of Cochain across multiple datasets, demonstrating that Cochain outperforms all baselines in both prompt engineering and multi-agent LLMs. Additionally, expert evaluation results indicate that the use of a small model in combination with Cochain outperforms GPT-4.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_10936
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cochain: Balancing Insufficient and Excessive Collaboration in LLM Agent Workflows
Zhao, Jiaxing
Xie, Hongbin
Lei, Yuzhen
Song, Xuan
Shi, Zhuoran
Li, Lianxin
Liu, Shuangxue
Xie, Linguo
Zhang, Haoran
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in executing complex reasoning tasks. Chain-of-thought effectively enhances reasoning capabilities by unlocking the potential of large models, while multi-agent systems provide more comprehensive solutions by integrating the collective intelligence of multiple agents. However, both approaches face significant limitations. Single-agent with chain-of-thought, due to the inherent complexity of designing cross-domain prompts, faces collaboration challenges. Meanwhile, multi-agent systems consume substantial tokens and inevitably dilute the primary problem, which is particularly problematic in business workflow tasks. To address these challenges, we propose Cochain, a collaboration prompting framework that effectively solves the business workflow collaboration problem by combining knowledge and prompts at a reduced cost. Specifically, we construct an integrated knowledge graph that incorporates knowledge from multiple stages. Furthermore, by maintaining and retrieving a prompts tree, we can obtain prompt information relevant to other stages of the business workflow. We perform extensive evaluations of Cochain across multiple datasets, demonstrating that Cochain outperforms all baselines in both prompt engineering and multi-agent LLMs. Additionally, expert evaluation results indicate that the use of a small model in combination with Cochain outperforms GPT-4.
title Cochain: Balancing Insufficient and Excessive Collaboration in LLM Agent Workflows
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.10936