Generalization Bounds for Quantum Learning via Rényi Divergences

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Warsi, Naqueeb Ahmad, Dasgupta, Ayanava, Hayashi, Masahito
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Warsi, Naqueeb Ahmad
Dasgupta, Ayanava
Hayashi, Masahito
author_facet Warsi, Naqueeb Ahmad
Dasgupta, Ayanava
Hayashi, Masahito
contents This work advances the theoretical understanding of quantum learning by establishing a new family of upper bounds on the expected generalization error of quantum learning algorithms, leveraging the framework introduced by Caro et al. (2024) and a new definition for the expected true loss. Our primary contribution is the derivation of these bounds in terms of quantum and classical Rényi divergences, utilizing a variational approach for evaluating quantum Rényi divergences, specifically the Petz and a newly introduced modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence. Analytically and numerically, we demonstrate the superior performance of the bounds derived using the modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence compared to those based on the Petz divergence. Furthermore, we provide probabilistic generalization error bounds using two distinct techniques: one based on the modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence and classical Rényi divergence, and another employing smooth max Rényi divergence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11025
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalization Bounds for Quantum Learning via Rényi Divergences
Warsi, Naqueeb Ahmad
Dasgupta, Ayanava
Hayashi, Masahito
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
This work advances the theoretical understanding of quantum learning by establishing a new family of upper bounds on the expected generalization error of quantum learning algorithms, leveraging the framework introduced by Caro et al. (2024) and a new definition for the expected true loss. Our primary contribution is the derivation of these bounds in terms of quantum and classical Rényi divergences, utilizing a variational approach for evaluating quantum Rényi divergences, specifically the Petz and a newly introduced modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence. Analytically and numerically, we demonstrate the superior performance of the bounds derived using the modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence compared to those based on the Petz divergence. Furthermore, we provide probabilistic generalization error bounds using two distinct techniques: one based on the modified sandwich quantum Rényi divergence and classical Rényi divergence, and another employing smooth max Rényi divergence.
title Generalization Bounds for Quantum Learning via Rényi Divergences
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11025