CleanPatrick: A Benchmark for Image Data Cleaning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gröger, Fabian, Lionetti, Simone, Gottfrois, Philippe, Gonzalez-Jimenez, Alvaro, Amruthalingam, Ludovic, Goessinger, Elisabeth Victoria, Lindemann, Hanna, Bargiela, Marie, Hofbauer, Marie, Badri, Omar, Tschandl, Philipp, Koochek, Arash, Groh, Matthew, Navarini, Alexander A., Pouly, Marc
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gröger, Fabian
Lionetti, Simone
Gottfrois, Philippe
Gonzalez-Jimenez, Alvaro
Amruthalingam, Ludovic
Goessinger, Elisabeth Victoria
Lindemann, Hanna
Bargiela, Marie
Hofbauer, Marie
Badri, Omar
Tschandl, Philipp
Koochek, Arash
Groh, Matthew
Navarini, Alexander A.
Pouly, Marc
author_facet Gröger, Fabian
Lionetti, Simone
Gottfrois, Philippe
Gonzalez-Jimenez, Alvaro
Amruthalingam, Ludovic
Goessinger, Elisabeth Victoria
Lindemann, Hanna
Bargiela, Marie
Hofbauer, Marie
Badri, Omar
Tschandl, Philipp
Koochek, Arash
Groh, Matthew
Navarini, Alexander A.
Pouly, Marc
contents Robust machine learning depends on clean data, yet current image data cleaning benchmarks rely on synthetic noise or narrow human studies, limiting comparison and real-world relevance. We introduce CleanPatrick, the first large-scale benchmark for data cleaning in the image domain, built upon the publicly available Fitzpatrick17k dermatology dataset. We collect 496,377 binary annotations from 933 medical crowd workers, identify off-topic samples (4%), near-duplicates (21%), and label errors (22%), and employ an aggregation model inspired by item-response theory followed by expert review to derive high-quality ground truth. CleanPatrick formalizes issue detection as a ranking task and adopts typical ranking metrics mirroring real audit workflows. Benchmarking classical anomaly detectors, perceptual hashing, SSIM, Confident Learning, NoiseRank, and SelfClean, we find that, on CleanPatrick, self-supervised representations excel at near-duplicate detection, classical methods achieve competitive off-topic detection under constrained review budgets, and label-error detection remains an open challenge for fine-grained medical classification. By releasing both the dataset and the evaluation framework, CleanPatrick enables a systematic comparison of image-cleaning strategies and paves the way for more reliable data-centric artificial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CleanPatrick: A Benchmark for Image Data Cleaning
Gröger, Fabian
Lionetti, Simone
Gottfrois, Philippe
Gonzalez-Jimenez, Alvaro
Amruthalingam, Ludovic
Goessinger, Elisabeth Victoria
Lindemann, Hanna
Bargiela, Marie
Hofbauer, Marie
Badri, Omar
Tschandl, Philipp
Koochek, Arash
Groh, Matthew
Navarini, Alexander A.
Pouly, Marc
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Robust machine learning depends on clean data, yet current image data cleaning benchmarks rely on synthetic noise or narrow human studies, limiting comparison and real-world relevance. We introduce CleanPatrick, the first large-scale benchmark for data cleaning in the image domain, built upon the publicly available Fitzpatrick17k dermatology dataset. We collect 496,377 binary annotations from 933 medical crowd workers, identify off-topic samples (4%), near-duplicates (21%), and label errors (22%), and employ an aggregation model inspired by item-response theory followed by expert review to derive high-quality ground truth. CleanPatrick formalizes issue detection as a ranking task and adopts typical ranking metrics mirroring real audit workflows. Benchmarking classical anomaly detectors, perceptual hashing, SSIM, Confident Learning, NoiseRank, and SelfClean, we find that, on CleanPatrick, self-supervised representations excel at near-duplicate detection, classical methods achieve competitive off-topic detection under constrained review budgets, and label-error detection remains an open challenge for fine-grained medical classification. By releasing both the dataset and the evaluation framework, CleanPatrick enables a systematic comparison of image-cleaning strategies and paves the way for more reliable data-centric artificial intelligence.
title CleanPatrick: A Benchmark for Image Data Cleaning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11034