Locally Consistent K-relations: Entailment and Axioms of Functional Dependence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barlag, Timon, Hannula, Miika, Kontinen, Juha, Pardal, Nina, Virtema, Jonni
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Barlag, Timon
Hannula, Miika
Kontinen, Juha
Pardal, Nina
Virtema, Jonni
author_facet Barlag, Timon
Hannula, Miika
Kontinen, Juha
Pardal, Nina
Virtema, Jonni
contents Local consistency arises in diverse areas, including Bayesian statistics, relational databases, and quantum foundations, and so does the notion of functional dependence. We adopt a general approach to study logical inference in a setting that enables both global inconsistency and local consistency. Our approach builds upon pairwise consistent families of K-relations, i.e, relations with tuples annotated with elements of some positive commutative monoid. The framework covers, e.g., families of probability distributions arising from quantum experiments and their possibilistic counterparts. As a first step, we investigate the entailment problem for functional dependencies (FDs) in this setting. Notably, the transitivity rule for FDs is no longer sound, but can be replaced by two novel axiom schemas. We provide a complete axiomatisation for, and establish NL-completeness of, the entailment problem of unary FDs, and demonstrate that even this restricted case exhibits context-dependent subtleties. In addition, we explore when contextual families over the Booleans have realisations as contextual families over various monoids.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Locally Consistent K-relations: Entailment and Axioms of Functional Dependence
Barlag, Timon
Hannula, Miika
Kontinen, Juha
Pardal, Nina
Virtema, Jonni
Quantum Physics
Databases
68P15, 81P13
Local consistency arises in diverse areas, including Bayesian statistics, relational databases, and quantum foundations, and so does the notion of functional dependence. We adopt a general approach to study logical inference in a setting that enables both global inconsistency and local consistency. Our approach builds upon pairwise consistent families of K-relations, i.e, relations with tuples annotated with elements of some positive commutative monoid. The framework covers, e.g., families of probability distributions arising from quantum experiments and their possibilistic counterparts. As a first step, we investigate the entailment problem for functional dependencies (FDs) in this setting. Notably, the transitivity rule for FDs is no longer sound, but can be replaced by two novel axiom schemas. We provide a complete axiomatisation for, and establish NL-completeness of, the entailment problem of unary FDs, and demonstrate that even this restricted case exhibits context-dependent subtleties. In addition, we explore when contextual families over the Booleans have realisations as contextual families over various monoids.
title Locally Consistent K-relations: Entailment and Axioms of Functional Dependence
topic Quantum Physics
Databases
68P15, 81P13
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11057