Can we distinguish whether black holes have singularities or not through echoes and light rings?

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Rao, Xiao-Pin, Huang, Hyat
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Rao, Xiao-Pin
Huang, Hyat
author_facet Rao, Xiao-Pin
Huang, Hyat
contents A recent work [Phys. Rev. D 111, 104040] shows that the curvature singularity of a black hole can vanish at a fine-tuned mass value, which implies that regular black holes could be special states in black hole evolution. We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the Bardeen black hole and its singular counterparts under scalar and electromagnetic perturbations, employing the WKB method and time-domain analysis, respectively. The time-domain analysis results suggest that echo signals may emerge in the QNMs of singular black hole states. Furthermore, we investigate the null geodesics of these black holes. We find that a black hole with singularity may possess two light rings, whereas regular black holes consistently maintain only one light ring. Similar conclusions are also valid for the regular Hayward black hole and its singular counterparts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11073
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can we distinguish whether black holes have singularities or not through echoes and light rings?
Rao, Xiao-Pin
Huang, Hyat
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
A recent work [Phys. Rev. D 111, 104040] shows that the curvature singularity of a black hole can vanish at a fine-tuned mass value, which implies that regular black holes could be special states in black hole evolution. We study the quasinormal modes (QNMs) of the Bardeen black hole and its singular counterparts under scalar and electromagnetic perturbations, employing the WKB method and time-domain analysis, respectively. The time-domain analysis results suggest that echo signals may emerge in the QNMs of singular black hole states. Furthermore, we investigate the null geodesics of these black holes. We find that a black hole with singularity may possess two light rings, whereas regular black holes consistently maintain only one light ring. Similar conclusions are also valid for the regular Hayward black hole and its singular counterparts.
title Can we distinguish whether black holes have singularities or not through echoes and light rings?
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11073