Inferring the Most Similar Variable-length Subsequences between Multidimensional Time Series

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Main Authors: Rattanakornphan, Thanadej, Charoenpoonpanich, Piyanon, Amornbunchornvej, Chainarong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rattanakornphan, Thanadej
Charoenpoonpanich, Piyanon
Amornbunchornvej, Chainarong
author_facet Rattanakornphan, Thanadej
Charoenpoonpanich, Piyanon
Amornbunchornvej, Chainarong
contents Finding the most similar subsequences between two multidimensional time series has many applications: e.g. capturing dependency in stock market or discovering coordinated movement of baboons. Considering one pattern occurring in one time series, we might be wondering whether the same pattern occurs in another time series with some distortion that might have a different length. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, there is no efficient framework that deals with this problem yet. In this work, we propose an algorithm that provides the exact solution of finding the most similar multidimensional subsequences between time series where there is a difference in length both between time series and between subsequences. The algorithm is built based on theoretical guarantee of correctness and efficiency. The result in simulation datasets illustrated that our approach not just only provided correct solution, but it also utilized running time only quarter of time compared against the baseline approaches. In real-world datasets, it extracted the most similar subsequences even faster (up to 20 times faster against baseline methods) and provided insights regarding the situation in stock market and following relations of multidimensional time series of baboon movement. Our approach can be used for any time series. The code and datasets of this work are provided for the public use.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inferring the Most Similar Variable-length Subsequences between Multidimensional Time Series
Rattanakornphan, Thanadej
Charoenpoonpanich, Piyanon
Amornbunchornvej, Chainarong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Methodology
Finding the most similar subsequences between two multidimensional time series has many applications: e.g. capturing dependency in stock market or discovering coordinated movement of baboons. Considering one pattern occurring in one time series, we might be wondering whether the same pattern occurs in another time series with some distortion that might have a different length. Nevertheless, to the best of our knowledge, there is no efficient framework that deals with this problem yet. In this work, we propose an algorithm that provides the exact solution of finding the most similar multidimensional subsequences between time series where there is a difference in length both between time series and between subsequences. The algorithm is built based on theoretical guarantee of correctness and efficiency. The result in simulation datasets illustrated that our approach not just only provided correct solution, but it also utilized running time only quarter of time compared against the baseline approaches. In real-world datasets, it extracted the most similar subsequences even faster (up to 20 times faster against baseline methods) and provided insights regarding the situation in stock market and following relations of multidimensional time series of baboon movement. Our approach can be used for any time series. The code and datasets of this work are provided for the public use.
title Inferring the Most Similar Variable-length Subsequences between Multidimensional Time Series
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Databases
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11106