Predicting Student Dropout Risk With A Dual-Modal Abrupt Behavioral Changes Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cheng, Jiabei, Yang, Zhen-Qun, Cao, Jiannong, Yang, Yu, Zheng, Xinzhe
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918022200950784
author Cheng, Jiabei
Yang, Zhen-Qun
Cao, Jiannong
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Xinzhe
author_facet Cheng, Jiabei
Yang, Zhen-Qun
Cao, Jiannong
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Xinzhe
contents Timely prediction of students at high risk of dropout is critical for early intervention and improving educational outcomes. However, in offline educational settings, poor data quality, limited scale, and high heterogeneity often hinder the application of advanced machine learning models. Furthermore, while educational theories provide valuable insights into dropout phenomena, the lack of quantifiable metrics for key indicators limits their use in data-driven modeling. Through data analysis and a review of educational literature, we identified abrupt changes in student behavior as key early signals of dropout risk. To address this, we propose the Dual-Modal Multiscale Sliding Window (DMSW) Model, which integrates academic performance and behavioral data to dynamically capture behavior patterns using minimal data. The DMSW model improves prediction accuracy by 15% compared to traditional methods, enabling educators to identify high-risk students earlier, provide timely support, and foster a more inclusive learning environment. Our analysis highlights key behavior patterns, offering practical insights for preventive strategies and tailored support. These findings bridge the gap between theory and practice in dropout prediction, giving educators an innovative tool to enhance student retention and outcomes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Predicting Student Dropout Risk With A Dual-Modal Abrupt Behavioral Changes Approach
Cheng, Jiabei
Yang, Zhen-Qun
Cao, Jiannong
Yang, Yu
Zheng, Xinzhe
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Timely prediction of students at high risk of dropout is critical for early intervention and improving educational outcomes. However, in offline educational settings, poor data quality, limited scale, and high heterogeneity often hinder the application of advanced machine learning models. Furthermore, while educational theories provide valuable insights into dropout phenomena, the lack of quantifiable metrics for key indicators limits their use in data-driven modeling. Through data analysis and a review of educational literature, we identified abrupt changes in student behavior as key early signals of dropout risk. To address this, we propose the Dual-Modal Multiscale Sliding Window (DMSW) Model, which integrates academic performance and behavioral data to dynamically capture behavior patterns using minimal data. The DMSW model improves prediction accuracy by 15% compared to traditional methods, enabling educators to identify high-risk students earlier, provide timely support, and foster a more inclusive learning environment. Our analysis highlights key behavior patterns, offering practical insights for preventive strategies and tailored support. These findings bridge the gap between theory and practice in dropout prediction, giving educators an innovative tool to enhance student retention and outcomes.
title Predicting Student Dropout Risk With A Dual-Modal Abrupt Behavioral Changes Approach
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11119