Human-Aligned Bench: Fine-Grained Assessment of Reasoning Ability in MLLMs vs. Humans

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Qiu, Yansheng, Xiao, Li, Xu, Zhaopan, Zhou, Pengfei, Wang, Zheng, Zhang, Kaipeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Qiu, Yansheng
Xiao, Li
Xu, Zhaopan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Kaipeng
author_facet Qiu, Yansheng
Xiao, Li
Xu, Zhaopan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Kaipeng
contents The goal of achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is to imitate humans and surpass them. Models such as OpenAI's o1, o3, and DeepSeek's R1 have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) with human-like reasoning capabilities exhibit exceptional performance and are being gradually integrated into multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, whether these models possess capabilities comparable to humans in handling reasoning tasks remains unclear at present. In this paper, we propose Human-Aligned Bench, a benchmark for fine-grained alignment of multimodal reasoning with human performance. Specifically, we collected 9,794 multimodal questions that solely rely on contextual reasoning, including bilingual (Chinese and English) multimodal questions and pure text-based questions, encompassing four question types: visual reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, and logical judgment. More importantly, each question is accompanied by human success rates and options that humans are prone to choosing incorrectly. Extensive experiments on the Human-Aligned Bench reveal notable differences between the performance of current MLLMs in multimodal reasoning and human performance. The findings on our benchmark provide insights into the development of the next-generation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11141
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Human-Aligned Bench: Fine-Grained Assessment of Reasoning Ability in MLLMs vs. Humans
Qiu, Yansheng
Xiao, Li
Xu, Zhaopan
Zhou, Pengfei
Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Kaipeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
The goal of achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is to imitate humans and surpass them. Models such as OpenAI's o1, o3, and DeepSeek's R1 have demonstrated that large language models (LLMs) with human-like reasoning capabilities exhibit exceptional performance and are being gradually integrated into multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, whether these models possess capabilities comparable to humans in handling reasoning tasks remains unclear at present. In this paper, we propose Human-Aligned Bench, a benchmark for fine-grained alignment of multimodal reasoning with human performance. Specifically, we collected 9,794 multimodal questions that solely rely on contextual reasoning, including bilingual (Chinese and English) multimodal questions and pure text-based questions, encompassing four question types: visual reasoning, definition judgment, analogical reasoning, and logical judgment. More importantly, each question is accompanied by human success rates and options that humans are prone to choosing incorrectly. Extensive experiments on the Human-Aligned Bench reveal notable differences between the performance of current MLLMs in multimodal reasoning and human performance. The findings on our benchmark provide insights into the development of the next-generation models.
title Human-Aligned Bench: Fine-Grained Assessment of Reasoning Ability in MLLMs vs. Humans
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11141