Dimensionality-dependent electronic and vibrational dynamics in low-dimensional organic-inorganic tin halides

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: He, Yanmei, Cai, Xinyi, Araujo, Rafael B., Wang, Yibo, Ramesh, Sankaran, Chen, Junsheng, Zhang, Muyi, Edvinsson, Tomas, Gao, Feng, Pullerits, Tonu
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Publié: 2025
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author He, Yanmei
Cai, Xinyi
Araujo, Rafael B.
Wang, Yibo
Ramesh, Sankaran
Chen, Junsheng
Zhang, Muyi
Edvinsson, Tomas
Gao, Feng
Pullerits, Tonu
author_facet He, Yanmei
Cai, Xinyi
Araujo, Rafael B.
Wang, Yibo
Ramesh, Sankaran
Chen, Junsheng
Zhang, Muyi
Edvinsson, Tomas
Gao, Feng
Pullerits, Tonu
contents Photo-induced dynamics of electronic processes in materials are driven by the coupling between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Here we construct 1D and 2D organic-inorganic tin halides to investigate the functional role of dimensionality to exciton-phonon coupling (EPC) and exciton self-trapping. The results show that the 1D system has strong EPC leading to excitation-independent self-trapped exciton (STE) emission, while the 2D system exhibits over ten times weaker EPC resulting in free exciton emission. By performing femtosecond transient absorption experiments, we directly resolve the room-temperature vibrational wavepackets in the 1D system, some of which propagate along the STE potential energy surface. A combination of wagging and asymmetric stretching motions (~106 cm-1) in tin iodide is identified as such a mode inducing exciton self-trapping. While no room-temperature wavepackets are observed in the 2D system. These findings uncover the interplay between the dimensionality-dependent EPC and electronic/nuclear dynamics, offering constructive guidance to develop multifunctional organic-inorganic metal halides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimensionality-dependent electronic and vibrational dynamics in low-dimensional organic-inorganic tin halides
He, Yanmei
Cai, Xinyi
Araujo, Rafael B.
Wang, Yibo
Ramesh, Sankaran
Chen, Junsheng
Zhang, Muyi
Edvinsson, Tomas
Gao, Feng
Pullerits, Tonu
Chemical Physics
Optics
Photo-induced dynamics of electronic processes in materials are driven by the coupling between electronic and nuclear degrees of freedom. Here we construct 1D and 2D organic-inorganic tin halides to investigate the functional role of dimensionality to exciton-phonon coupling (EPC) and exciton self-trapping. The results show that the 1D system has strong EPC leading to excitation-independent self-trapped exciton (STE) emission, while the 2D system exhibits over ten times weaker EPC resulting in free exciton emission. By performing femtosecond transient absorption experiments, we directly resolve the room-temperature vibrational wavepackets in the 1D system, some of which propagate along the STE potential energy surface. A combination of wagging and asymmetric stretching motions (~106 cm-1) in tin iodide is identified as such a mode inducing exciton self-trapping. While no room-temperature wavepackets are observed in the 2D system. These findings uncover the interplay between the dimensionality-dependent EPC and electronic/nuclear dynamics, offering constructive guidance to develop multifunctional organic-inorganic metal halides.
title Dimensionality-dependent electronic and vibrational dynamics in low-dimensional organic-inorganic tin halides
topic Chemical Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11258