SubROC: AUC-Based Discovery of Exceptional Subgroup Performance for Binary Classifiers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Siegl, Tom, Coşkun, Kutalmış, Hiller, Bjarne C., Mirzaei, Amin, Lemmerich, Florian, Becker, Martin
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Siegl, Tom
Coşkun, Kutalmış
Hiller, Bjarne C.
Mirzaei, Amin
Lemmerich, Florian
Becker, Martin
author_facet Siegl, Tom
Coşkun, Kutalmış
Hiller, Bjarne C.
Mirzaei, Amin
Lemmerich, Florian
Becker, Martin
contents Machine learning (ML) is increasingly employed in real-world applications like medicine or economics, thus, potentially affecting large populations. However, ML models often do not perform homogeneously, leading to underperformance or, conversely, unusually high performance in certain subgroups (e.g., sex=female AND marital_status=married). Identifying such subgroups can support practical decisions on which subpopulation a model is safe to deploy or where more training data is required. However, an efficient and coherent framework for effective search is missing. Consequently, we introduce SubROC, an open-source, easy-to-use framework based on Exceptional Model Mining for reliably and efficiently finding strengths and weaknesses of classification models in the form of interpretable population subgroups. SubROC incorporates common evaluation measures (ROC and PR AUC), efficient search space pruning for fast exhaustive subgroup search, control for class imbalance, adjustment for redundant patterns, and significance testing. We illustrate the practical benefits of SubROC in case studies as well as in comparative analyses across multiple datasets.
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SubROC: AUC-Based Discovery of Exceptional Subgroup Performance for Binary Classifiers
Siegl, Tom
Coşkun, Kutalmış
Hiller, Bjarne C.
Mirzaei, Amin
Lemmerich, Florian
Becker, Martin
Machine Learning
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly employed in real-world applications like medicine or economics, thus, potentially affecting large populations. However, ML models often do not perform homogeneously, leading to underperformance or, conversely, unusually high performance in certain subgroups (e.g., sex=female AND marital_status=married). Identifying such subgroups can support practical decisions on which subpopulation a model is safe to deploy or where more training data is required. However, an efficient and coherent framework for effective search is missing. Consequently, we introduce SubROC, an open-source, easy-to-use framework based on Exceptional Model Mining for reliably and efficiently finding strengths and weaknesses of classification models in the form of interpretable population subgroups. SubROC incorporates common evaluation measures (ROC and PR AUC), efficient search space pruning for fast exhaustive subgroup search, control for class imbalance, adjustment for redundant patterns, and significance testing. We illustrate the practical benefits of SubROC in case studies as well as in comparative analyses across multiple datasets.
title SubROC: AUC-Based Discovery of Exceptional Subgroup Performance for Binary Classifiers
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11283