Theta classes: generalized topological recursion, integrability and $\mathcal{W}$-constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bouchard, Vincent, Chidambaram, Nitin K., Giacchetto, Alessandro, Shadrin, Sergey
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bouchard, Vincent
Chidambaram, Nitin K.
Giacchetto, Alessandro
Shadrin, Sergey
author_facet Bouchard, Vincent
Chidambaram, Nitin K.
Giacchetto, Alessandro
Shadrin, Sergey
contents We study the intersection theory of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes, where $r \geq 2$ and $1 \le s \le r-1$, which are cohomological field theories obtained as the top degrees of Chiodo classes. We show that the recently introduced generalized topological recursion on the $(r,s)$ spectral curves computes the descendant integrals of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes. As a consequence, we deduce that the descendant potential of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes is a tau function of the $r$-KdV hierarchy, generalizing the Brézin--Gross--Witten tau function (the special case $r=2$, $s=1$). We also explicitly compute the $\mathcal{W}$-constraints satisfied by the descendant potential, obtained as differential representations of the $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{gl}_r)$-algebra at self-dual level. This work extends previously known results on the Witten $r$-spin class, the $r$-spin $Θ$-classes (the case $s=r-1$), and the Norbury $Θ$-classes (the special case $r=2$, $s=1$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11291
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Theta classes: generalized topological recursion, integrability and $\mathcal{W}$-constraints
Bouchard, Vincent
Chidambaram, Nitin K.
Giacchetto, Alessandro
Shadrin, Sergey
Algebraic Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
14H10, 14H70 (Primary) 81R10 (Secondary)
We study the intersection theory of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes, where $r \geq 2$ and $1 \le s \le r-1$, which are cohomological field theories obtained as the top degrees of Chiodo classes. We show that the recently introduced generalized topological recursion on the $(r,s)$ spectral curves computes the descendant integrals of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes. As a consequence, we deduce that the descendant potential of the $Θ^{r,s}$-classes is a tau function of the $r$-KdV hierarchy, generalizing the Brézin--Gross--Witten tau function (the special case $r=2$, $s=1$). We also explicitly compute the $\mathcal{W}$-constraints satisfied by the descendant potential, obtained as differential representations of the $\mathcal{W}(\mathfrak{gl}_r)$-algebra at self-dual level. This work extends previously known results on the Witten $r$-spin class, the $r$-spin $Θ$-classes (the case $s=r-1$), and the Norbury $Θ$-classes (the special case $r=2$, $s=1$).
title Theta classes: generalized topological recursion, integrability and $\mathcal{W}$-constraints
topic Algebraic Geometry
Mathematical Physics
Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems
14H10, 14H70 (Primary) 81R10 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11291