Convergence Rates of Constrained Expected Improvement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Haowei, Wang, Jingyi, Dai, Zhongxiang, Chiang, Nai-Yuan, Ng, Szu Hui, Petra, Cosmin G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912812951928832
author Wang, Haowei
Wang, Jingyi
Dai, Zhongxiang
Chiang, Nai-Yuan
Ng, Szu Hui
Petra, Cosmin G.
author_facet Wang, Haowei
Wang, Jingyi
Dai, Zhongxiang
Chiang, Nai-Yuan
Ng, Szu Hui
Petra, Cosmin G.
contents Constrained Bayesian optimization (CBO) methods have seen significant success in black-box optimization with constraints. One of the most commonly used CBO methods is the constrained expected improvement (CEI) algorithm. CEI is a natural extension of expected improvement (EI) when constraints are incorporated. However, the theoretical convergence rate of CEI has not been established. In this work, we study the convergence rate of CEI by analyzing its simple regret upper bound. First, we show that when the objective function $f$ and constraint function $c$ are assumed to each lie in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), CEI achieves the convergence rates of $\mathcal{O} \left(t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\log^{\frac{d+1}{2}}(t) \right) \ \text{and }\ \mathcal{O}\left(t^{\frac{-ν}{2ν+d}} \log^{\fracν{2ν+d}}(t)\right)$ for the commonly used squared exponential and Matérn kernels ($ν>\frac{1}{2}$), respectively. Second, we show that when $f$ is assumed to be sampled from Gaussian processes (GPs), CEI achieves similar convergence rates with a high probability. Numerical experiments are performed to validate the theoretical analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11323
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Convergence Rates of Constrained Expected Improvement
Wang, Haowei
Wang, Jingyi
Dai, Zhongxiang
Chiang, Nai-Yuan
Ng, Szu Hui
Petra, Cosmin G.
Machine Learning
Constrained Bayesian optimization (CBO) methods have seen significant success in black-box optimization with constraints. One of the most commonly used CBO methods is the constrained expected improvement (CEI) algorithm. CEI is a natural extension of expected improvement (EI) when constraints are incorporated. However, the theoretical convergence rate of CEI has not been established. In this work, we study the convergence rate of CEI by analyzing its simple regret upper bound. First, we show that when the objective function $f$ and constraint function $c$ are assumed to each lie in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS), CEI achieves the convergence rates of $\mathcal{O} \left(t^{-\frac{1}{2}}\log^{\frac{d+1}{2}}(t) \right) \ \text{and }\ \mathcal{O}\left(t^{\frac{-ν}{2ν+d}} \log^{\fracν{2ν+d}}(t)\right)$ for the commonly used squared exponential and Matérn kernels ($ν>\frac{1}{2}$), respectively. Second, we show that when $f$ is assumed to be sampled from Gaussian processes (GPs), CEI achieves similar convergence rates with a high probability. Numerical experiments are performed to validate the theoretical analysis.
title Convergence Rates of Constrained Expected Improvement
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11323