Reconfigurable Integrated Photonic Chips as Dual-Purpose Neuromorphic Accelerators and Physical Unclonable Functions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sarantoglou, George, Da Ros, Francesco, Sozos, Kostas, Bogris, Adonis, Mesaritakis, Charis
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sarantoglou, George
Da Ros, Francesco
Sozos, Kostas
Bogris, Adonis
Mesaritakis, Charis
author_facet Sarantoglou, George
Da Ros, Francesco
Sozos, Kostas
Bogris, Adonis
Mesaritakis, Charis
contents In this work, we experimentally validate the dual use of a reconfigurable photonic integrated mesh as a neuromorphic accelerator, targeting signal equalization, and as a physical unclonable function offering authentication at the hardware level. The processing node is an optical spectrum slicing self-coherent transceiver targeting the mitigation of dispersion impairments of an intensity detected QPSK signal, after 25 km of transmission at 32 Gbaud. Unavoidable fabrication related imperfections of the nodes, such as waveguide roughness, can act as fingerprints of the device, and, during neuromorphic processing, result in unique weights at the digital back-end during signal equalization. Extracted security metrics offer low false positive/negative probability for the generated responses, confirming un-clonability, whereas bit-error-ratio for the QPSK equalization task was always below the hardware forward error correction limit. The experimental results substantiate the capability of the proposed scheme to simultaneously act as an accelerator and as a security token.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11448
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reconfigurable Integrated Photonic Chips as Dual-Purpose Neuromorphic Accelerators and Physical Unclonable Functions
Sarantoglou, George
Da Ros, Francesco
Sozos, Kostas
Bogris, Adonis
Mesaritakis, Charis
Optics
In this work, we experimentally validate the dual use of a reconfigurable photonic integrated mesh as a neuromorphic accelerator, targeting signal equalization, and as a physical unclonable function offering authentication at the hardware level. The processing node is an optical spectrum slicing self-coherent transceiver targeting the mitigation of dispersion impairments of an intensity detected QPSK signal, after 25 km of transmission at 32 Gbaud. Unavoidable fabrication related imperfections of the nodes, such as waveguide roughness, can act as fingerprints of the device, and, during neuromorphic processing, result in unique weights at the digital back-end during signal equalization. Extracted security metrics offer low false positive/negative probability for the generated responses, confirming un-clonability, whereas bit-error-ratio for the QPSK equalization task was always below the hardware forward error correction limit. The experimental results substantiate the capability of the proposed scheme to simultaneously act as an accelerator and as a security token.
title Reconfigurable Integrated Photonic Chips as Dual-Purpose Neuromorphic Accelerators and Physical Unclonable Functions
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11448