At the Edge of Uncertainty: Decoding the Cosmological Constant value with Bose-Einstein Distribution

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Autori principali: Ali, Ahmed Farag, Inan, Nader
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Ali, Ahmed Farag
Inan, Nader
author_facet Ali, Ahmed Farag
Inan, Nader
contents We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum uncertainty associated with particle localization. Since the position of a quantum particle cannot be sharply defined, the gravitational influence of such particles leads to intrinsic ambiguity in the formation of spacetime geometry. Recent experimental studies suggest that gravitational effects persist down to length scales of approximately $10^{-5}$ m, while quantum coherence and macroscopic quantum phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity also manifest at similar scales. Motivated by these findings, we identify a length scale of spacetime uncertainty, $L_Z \sim 2.2 \times 10^{-5}$ m, which corresponds to the geometric mean of the Planck length and the radius of the observable universe. We argue that this intermediate scale may act as an effective cutoff in vacuum energy calculations. Furthermore, we explore the interpretation of dark energy as a Bose-Einstein distribution with a characteristic reduced wavelength matching this uncertainty scale. This approach provides a potential bridge between cosmological and quantum regimes and offers a phenomenologically motivated perspective on the cosmological constant problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_11560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle At the Edge of Uncertainty: Decoding the Cosmological Constant value with Bose-Einstein Distribution
Ali, Ahmed Farag
Inan, Nader
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We propose that the observed value of the cosmological constant may be explained by a fundamental uncertainty in the spacetime metric, which arises when combining the principle that mass and energy curve spacetime with the quantum uncertainty associated with particle localization. Since the position of a quantum particle cannot be sharply defined, the gravitational influence of such particles leads to intrinsic ambiguity in the formation of spacetime geometry. Recent experimental studies suggest that gravitational effects persist down to length scales of approximately $10^{-5}$ m, while quantum coherence and macroscopic quantum phenomena such as Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity also manifest at similar scales. Motivated by these findings, we identify a length scale of spacetime uncertainty, $L_Z \sim 2.2 \times 10^{-5}$ m, which corresponds to the geometric mean of the Planck length and the radius of the observable universe. We argue that this intermediate scale may act as an effective cutoff in vacuum energy calculations. Furthermore, we explore the interpretation of dark energy as a Bose-Einstein distribution with a characteristic reduced wavelength matching this uncertainty scale. This approach provides a potential bridge between cosmological and quantum regimes and offers a phenomenologically motivated perspective on the cosmological constant problem.
title At the Edge of Uncertainty: Decoding the Cosmological Constant value with Bose-Einstein Distribution
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.11560